// See the file "COPYING" in the main distribution directory for copyright.

#pragma once

#include <sys/types.h> // for u_char
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>

#include "zeek/IntrusivePtr.h"
#include "zeek/ZeekString.h" // for byte_vec
#include "zeek/util-types.h"

namespace zeek {

class IPAddr;
class IPPrefix;
class File;
class Type;

enum DescType : uint8_t {
    DESC_READABLE,
    DESC_BINARY,
};

enum DescStyle : uint8_t {
    STANDARD_STYLE,
    RAW_STYLE,
};

class ODesc {
public:
    explicit ODesc(DescType t = DESC_READABLE, File* f = nullptr);

    ~ODesc();

    bool IsReadable() const { return type == DESC_READABLE; }
    bool IsBinary() const { return type == DESC_BINARY; }

    bool IsShort() const { return is_short; }
    void SetShort() { is_short = true; }
    void SetShort(bool s) { is_short = s; }

    // Whether we want to have quotes around strings.
    bool WantQuotes() const { return want_quotes; }
    void SetQuotes(bool q) { want_quotes = q; }

    // Whether to ensure deterministic output (for example, when
    // describing TableVal's).
    bool WantDeterminism() const { return want_determinism; }
    void SetDeterminism(bool d) { want_determinism = d; }

    // Whether we want to print statistics like access time and execution
    // count where available.
    bool IncludeStats() const { return include_stats; }
    void SetIncludeStats(bool s) { include_stats = s; }

    DescStyle Style() const { return style; }
    void SetStyle(DescStyle s) { style = s; }

    void SetFlush(bool arg_do_flush) { do_flush = arg_do_flush; }

    void EnableEscaping();
    void EnableUTF8();
    void AddEscapeSequence(const char* s) { escape_sequences.insert(s); }
    void AddEscapeSequence(const char* s, size_t n) { escape_sequences.insert(std::string(s, n)); }
    void AddEscapeSequence(const std::string& s) { escape_sequences.insert(s); }
    void RemoveEscapeSequence(const char* s) { escape_sequences.erase(s); }
    void RemoveEscapeSequence(const char* s, size_t n) { escape_sequences.erase(std::string(s, n)); }
    void RemoveEscapeSequence(const std::string& s) { escape_sequences.erase(s); }

    void PushIndent();
    void PopIndent();
    void PopIndentNoNL();
    int GetIndentLevel() const { return indent_level; }
    void ClearIndentLevel() { indent_level = 0; }

    int IndentSpaces() const { return indent_with_spaces; }
    void SetIndentSpaces(int i) { indent_with_spaces = i; }

    void Add(const char* s, int do_indent = 1);
    void AddN(const char* s, int len) { AddBytes(s, len); }
    void Add(const std::string& s) { AddBytes(s.data(), s.size()); }
    void Add(int i);
    void Add(uint32_t u);
    void Add(int64_t i);
    void Add(uint64_t u);
    void Add(double d, bool no_exp = false);
    void Add(const IPAddr& addr);
    void Add(const IPPrefix& prefix);

    // Add s as a counted string.
    void AddCS(const char* s);

    void AddBytes(const String* s);

    void Add(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
        Add(s1);
        Add(s2);
    }

    void AddSP(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
        Add(s1);
        AddSP(s2);
    }

    void AddSP(const char* s) {
        Add(s);
        SP();
    }

    void AddCount(zeek_int_t n) {
        if ( ! IsReadable() ) {
            Add(n);
            SP();
        }
    }

    void SP() {
        if ( ! IsBinary() )
            Add(" ", 0);
    }
    void NL() {
        if ( ! IsBinary() && ! is_short )
            Add("\n", 0);
    }

    // Bypasses the escaping enabled via EnableEscaping().
    void AddRaw(const char* s, int len) { AddBytesRaw(s, len); }
    void AddRaw(const std::string& s) { AddBytesRaw(s.data(), s.size()); }

    // Returns the description as a string.
    const char* Description() const { return (const char*)base; }

    const u_char* Bytes() const { return (const u_char*)base; }
    byte_vec TakeBytes() {
        const void* t = base;
        base = nullptr;
        size = 0;

        // Don't clear offset, as we want to still support
        // subsequent calls to Len().

        return byte_vec(t);
    }

    [[deprecated("Remove in v8.1. Use Size() that returns size_t instead.")]]
    int Len() const {
        return static_cast<int>(offset);
    }
    size_t Size() const { return offset; }

    void Clear();

    // Used to determine recursive types. Records push their types on here;
    // if the same type (by address) is re-encountered, processing aborts.
    bool PushType(const Type* type);
    bool PopType(const Type* type);
    bool FindType(const Type* type);

protected:
    void Indent();

    void AddBytes(const void* bytes, size_t n);
    void AddBytesRaw(const void* bytes, size_t n);

    // Make buffer big enough for n bytes beyond bufp.
    void Grow(size_t n);

    /**
     * Returns the location of the first place in the bytes to be hex-escaped.
     *
     * @param bytes the starting memory address to start searching for
     *        escapable character.
     * @param n the maximum number of bytes to search.
     * @return a pair whose first element represents a starting memory address
     *         to be escaped up to the number of characters indicated by the
     *         second element.  The first element may be 0 if nothing is
     *         to be escaped.
     */
    std::pair<const char*, size_t> FirstEscapeLoc(const char* bytes, size_t n);

    /**
     * @param start start of string to check for starting with an escape
     *              sequence.
     * @param end one byte past the last character in the string.
     * @return The number of bytes in the escape sequence that the string
     *         starts with.
     */
    size_t StartsWithEscapeSequence(const char* start, const char* end);

    DescType type;
    DescStyle style;

    void* base;    // beginning of buffer
    size_t offset; // where we are in the buffer
    size_t size;   // size of buffer in bytes

    bool utf8;   // whether valid utf-8 sequences may pass through unescaped
    bool escape; // escape unprintable characters in output?
    bool is_short;
    bool want_quotes;
    bool want_determinism;
    bool do_flush;
    bool include_stats;

    int indent_with_spaces;
    int indent_level;

    using escape_set = std::set<std::string>;
    escape_set escape_sequences; // additional sequences of chars to escape

    File* f; // or the file we're using.

    std::set<const Type*> encountered_types;
};

// Returns a string representation of an object's description.  Used for
// debugging and error messages.
class Obj;
std::string obj_desc(const Obj* o);
inline std::string obj_desc(const IntrusivePtr<Obj>& o) { return obj_desc(o.get()); }

// Same as obj_desc(), but ensure it is short and don't include location info.
std::string obj_desc_short(const Obj* o);
inline std::string obj_desc_short(const IntrusivePtr<Obj>& o) { return obj_desc_short(o.get()); }

} // namespace zeek
