#  Copyright 2008-2015 Nokia Networks
#  Copyright 2016-     Robot Framework Foundation
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.

"""A test library for handling date and time values.

``DateTime`` is a Robot Framework standard library that supports creating and
converting date and time values (e.g. `Get Current Date`, `Convert Time`),
as well as doing simple calculations with them (e.g. `Subtract Time From Date`,
`Add Time To Time`). It supports dates and times in various formats, and can
also be used by other libraries programmatically.

= Table of Contents =

- `Terminology`
- `Date formats`
- `Time formats`
- `Millisecond handling`
- `Programmatic usage`
- `Shortcuts`
- `Keywords`

= Terminology =

In the context of this library, ``date`` and ``time`` generally have the following meanings:

- ``date``: An entity with both date and time components but without any
   timezone information. For example, ``2014-06-11 10:07:42``.
- ``time``: A time interval. For example, ``1 hour 20 minutes`` or ``01:20:00``.

This terminology differs from what Python's standard
[http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html|datetime] module uses.
Basically its
[http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#datetime-objects|datetime] and
[http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#timedelta-objects|timedelta]
objects match ``date`` and ``time`` as defined by this library.

= Date formats =

Dates can be given to and received from keywords in `timestamp`, `custom
timestamp`, `Python datetime` and `epoch time` formats. These formats are
discussed thoroughly in subsequent sections.

Input format is determined automatically based on the given date except when
using custom timestamps, in which case it needs to be given using
``date_format`` argument. Default result format is timestamp, but it can
be overridden using ``result_format`` argument.

== Timestamp ==

If a date is given as a string, it is always considered to be a timestamp.
If no custom formatting is given using ``date_format`` argument, the timestamp
is expected to be in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601|ISO 8601] like
format ``YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mil``, where any non-digit character can be used
as a separator or separators can be omitted altogether. Additionally,
only the date part is mandatory, all possibly missing time components are
considered to be zeros.

Dates can also be returned in the same ``YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mil`` format by
using ``timestamp`` value with ``result_format`` argument. This is also the
default format that keywords returning dates use. Milliseconds can be excluded
using ``exclude_millis`` as explained in `Millisecond handling` section.

Examples:
| ${date1} =      | Convert Date | 2014-06-11 10:07:42.000 |
| ${date2} =      | Convert Date | 20140611 100742         | result_format=timestamp |
| Should Be Equal | ${date1}     | ${date2}                |
| ${date} =       | Convert Date | 20140612 12:57          | exclude_millis=yes |
| Should Be Equal | ${date}      | 2014-06-12 12:57:00     |

== Custom timestamp ==

It is possible to use custom timestamps in both input and output.
The custom format is same as accepted by Python's
[http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior|
datatime.strptime] function. For example, the default timestamp discussed
in the previous section would match ``%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f``.

When using a custom timestamp in input, it must be specified using
``date_format`` argument. The actual input value must be a string that matches
the specified format exactly. When using a custom timestamp in output, it must
be given using ``result_format`` argument.

Examples:
| ${date} =       | Convert Date | 28.05.2014 12:05        | date_format=%d.%m.%Y %H:%M |
| Should Be Equal | ${date}      | 2014-05-28 12:05:00.000 |
| ${date} =       | Convert Date | ${date}                 | result_format=%d.%m.%Y |
| Should Be Equal | ${date}      | 28.05.2014              |

Notice that locale aware directives like ``%b``  do not work correctly with
Jython on non-English locales: http://bugs.jython.org/issue2285

== Python datetime ==

Python's standard
[http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#datetime-objects|datetime]
objects can be used both in input and output. In input, they are recognized
automatically, and in output it is possible to get them by giving ``datetime``
value to ``result_format`` argument.

One nice benefit with datetime objects is that they have different time
components available as attributes that can be easily accessed using the
extended variable syntax.

Examples:
| ${datetime} = | Convert Date | 2014-06-11 10:07:42.123 | datetime |
| Should Be Equal As Integers | ${datetime.year}        | 2014   |
| Should Be Equal As Integers | ${datetime.month}       | 6      |
| Should Be Equal As Integers | ${datetime.day}         | 11     |
| Should Be Equal As Integers | ${datetime.hour}        | 10     |
| Should Be Equal As Integers | ${datetime.minute}      | 7      |
| Should Be Equal As Integers | ${datetime.second}      | 42     |
| Should Be Equal As Integers | ${datetime.microsecond} | 123000 |

== Epoch ltime ==

Epoch time is the time in seconds since the
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time|UNIX epoch] i.e. 00:00:00.000 (UTC)
1 January 1970. To give a date in epoch time, it must be given as a number
(integer or float), not as a string. To return a date in epoch time,
it is possible to use ``epoch`` value with ``result_format`` argument.
Epoch time is returned as a floating point number.

Notice that epoch time itself is independent on timezones and thus same
around the world at a certain time. What local time a certain epoch time
matches obviously then depends on the timezone. For example, examples below
were tested in Finland but verifications would fail on other timezones.

Examples:
| ${date} =       | Convert Date | ${1000000000}           |
| Should Be Equal | ${date}      | 2001-09-09 04:46:40.000 |
| ${date} =       | Convert Date | 2014-06-12 13:27:59.279 | epoch |
| Should Be Equal | ${date}      | ${1402568879.279}       |

== Earliest supported date ==

The earliest date that is supported depends on the date format and, to some extent, on the platform:

- Timestamps support year 1900 and above.
- Python datetime objects support year 1 and above.
- Epoch time supports 1970 and above on Windows with Python and IronPython.
- On other platforms epoch time supports 1900 and above or even earlier.

Prior to Robot Framework 2.9.2, all formats had same limitation as epoch time
has nowadays.

= Time formats =

Similarly, as dates, times can be given to and received from keywords in
various different formats. Supported formats are `number`, `time string`
(verbose and compact), `timer string` and `Python timedelta`.

Input format for time is always determined automatically based on the input.
Result format is number by default, but it can be customised using
``result_format`` argument.

== Number ==

Time given as a number is interpreted to be seconds. It can be given
either as an integer or a float, or it can be a string that can be converted
to a number.

To return a time as a number, ``result_format`` argument must have value
``number``, which is also the default. Returned number is always a float.

Examples:
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | 3.14    |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | ${3.14} |
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | ${time} | result_format=number |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | ${3.14} |

== Time string ==

Time strings are strings in format like ``1 minute 42 seconds`` or ``1min 42s``.
The basic idea of this format is having first a number and then a text
specifying what time that number represents. Numbers can be either
integers or floating point numbers, the whole format is case and space
insensitive, and it is possible to add a minus prefix to specify negative
times. The available time specifiers are:

- ``days``, ``day``, ``d``
- ``hours``, ``hour``, ``h``
- ``minutes``, ``minute``, ``mins``, ``min``, ``m``
- ``seconds``, ``second``, ``secs``, ``sec``, ``s``
- ``milliseconds``, ``millisecond``, ``millis``, ``ms``

When returning a time string, it is possible to select between ``verbose``
and ``compact`` representations using ``result_format`` argument. The verbose
format uses long specifiers ``day``, ``hour``, ``minute``, ``second`` and
``millisecond``, and adds ``s`` at the end when needed. The compact format uses
shorter specifiers ``d``, ``h``, ``min``, ``s`` and ``ms``, and even drops
the space between the number and the specifier.

Examples:
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | 1 minute 42 seconds |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | ${102}              |
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | 4200                | verbose |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | 1 hour 10 minutes   |
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | - 1.5 hours         | compact |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | - 1h 30min          |

== Timer string ==

Timer string is a string given in timer like format ``hh:mm:ss.mil``. In this
format both hour and millisecond parts are optional, leading and trailing
zeros can be left out when they are not meaningful, and negative times can
be represented by adding a minus prefix.

To return a time as timer string, ``result_format`` argument must be given
value ``timer``. Timer strings are by default returned in full ``hh:mm:ss.mil``
format, but milliseconds can be excluded using ``exclude_millis`` as explained
in `Millisecond handling` section.

Examples:
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | 01:42        |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | ${102}       |
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | 01:10:00.123 |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | ${4200.123}  |
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | 102          | timer |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | 00:01:42.000 |
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | -101.567     | timer | exclude_millis=yes |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | -00:01:42    |

== Python timedelta ==

Python's standard
[http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#datetime.timedelta|timedelta]
objects are also supported both in input and in output. In input, they are
recognized automatically, and in output it is possible to receive them by
giving ``timedelta`` value to ``result_format`` argument.

Examples:
| ${timedelta} =  | Convert Time                 | 01:10:02.123 | timedelta |
| Should Be Equal | ${timedelta.total_seconds()} | ${4202.123}  |

= Millisecond handling =

This library handles dates and times internally using the precision of the
given input. With `timestamp`, `time string`, and `timer string` result
formats seconds are, however, rounded to millisecond accuracy. Milliseconds
may also be included even if there would be none.

All keywords returning dates or times have an option to leave milliseconds out
by giving a true value to ``exclude_millis`` argument. If the argument is given
as a string, it is considered true unless it is empty or case-insensitively
equal to ``false``, ``none`` or ``no``. Other argument types are tested using
same [http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#truth|rules as in
Python]. Notice that prior to Robot Framework 2.9, all strings except
the empty string were considered true, and that considering ``none`` false is
new in Robot Framework 3.0.3.

When milliseconds are excluded, seconds in returned dates and times are
rounded to the nearest full second. With `timestamp` and `timer string`
result formats, milliseconds will also be removed from the returned string
altogether.

Examples:
| ${date} =       | Convert Date | 2014-06-11 10:07:42     |
| Should Be Equal | ${date}      | 2014-06-11 10:07:42.000 |
| ${date} =       | Convert Date | 2014-06-11 10:07:42.500 | exclude_millis=yes |
| Should Be Equal | ${date}      | 2014-06-11 10:07:43     |
| ${dt} =         | Convert Date | 2014-06-11 10:07:42.500 | datetime | exclude_millis=yes |
| Should Be Equal | ${dt.second} | ${43}        |
| Should Be Equal | ${dt.microsecond} | ${0}    |
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | 102          | timer | exclude_millis=false |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | 00:01:42.000 |       |
| ${time} =       | Convert Time | 102.567      | timer | exclude_millis=true |
| Should Be Equal | ${time}      | 00:01:43     |       |

= Programmatic usage =

In addition to be used as normal library, this library is intended to
provide a stable API for other libraries to use if they want to support
same date and time formats as this library. All the provided keywords
are available as functions that can be easily imported:

| from robotide.lib.robot.libraries.DateTime import convert_time
|
| def example_keyword(timeout):
|     seconds = convert_time(timeout)
|     # ...

Additionally helper classes ``Date`` and ``Time`` can be used directly:

| from robotide.lib.robot.libraries.DateTime import Date, Time
|
| def example_keyword(date, interval):
|     date = Date(date).convert('datetime')
|     interval = Time(interval).convert('number')
|     # ...
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time
import re

from robotide.lib.robot.version import get_version
from robotide.lib.robot.utils import (elapsed_time_to_string, is_falsy, is_number, is_string, roundup, secs_to_timestr,
                                      timestr_to_secs, type_name, IRONPYTHON)

__version__ = get_version()
__all__ = ['convert_time', 'convert_date', 'subtract_date_from_date',
           'subtract_time_from_date', 'subtract_time_from_time',
           'add_time_to_time', 'add_time_to_date', 'get_current_date']


def get_current_date(time_zone='local', increment=0,
                     result_format='timestamp', exclude_millis=False):
    """Returns current local or UTC time with an optional increment.

    Arguments:
    - ``time_zone:``      Get the current time on this time zone. Currently only
                          ``local`` (default) and ``UTC`` are supported.
    - ``increment:``      Optional time increment to add to the returned date in
                          one of the supported `time formats`. Can be negative.
    - ``result_format:``  Format of the returned date (see `date formats`).
    - ``exclude_millis:`` When set to any true value, rounds and drops
                          milliseconds as explained in `millisecond handling`.

    Examples:
    | ${date} =       | Get Current Date |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}          | 2014-06-12 20:00:58.946 |
    | ${date} =       | Get Current Date | UTC                     |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}          | 2014-06-12 17:00:58.946 |
    | ${date} =       | Get Current Date | increment=02:30:00      |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}          | 2014-06-12 22:30:58.946 |
    | ${date} =       | Get Current Date | UTC                     | - 5 hours |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}          | 2014-06-12 12:00:58.946 |
    | ${date} =       | Get Current Date | result_format=datetime  |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date.year}     | ${2014}                 |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date.month}    | ${6}                    |
    """
    if time_zone.upper() == 'LOCAL':
        dt = datetime.now()
    elif time_zone.upper() == 'UTC':
        dt = datetime.utcnow()
    else:
        raise ValueError("Unsupported timezone '%s'." % time_zone)
    date = Date(dt) + Time(increment)
    return date.convert(result_format, millis=is_falsy(exclude_millis))


def convert_date(date, result_format='timestamp', exclude_millis=False,
                 date_format=None):
    """Converts between supported `date formats`.

    Arguments:
    - ``date:``           Date in one of the supported `date formats`.
    - ``result_format:``  Format of the returned date.
    - ``exclude_millis:`` When set to any true value, rounds and drops
                          milliseconds as explained in `millisecond handling`.
    - ``date_format:``    Specifies possible `custom timestamp` format.

    Examples:
    | ${date} =       | Convert Date | 20140528 12:05:03.111   |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}      | 2014-05-28 12:05:03.111 |
    | ${date} =       | Convert Date | ${date}                 | epoch |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}      | ${1401267903.111}       |
    | ${date} =       | Convert Date | 5.28.2014 12:05         | exclude_millis=yes | date_format=%m.%d.%Y %H:%M |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}      | 2014-05-28 12:05:00     |
    """
    return Date(date, date_format).convert(result_format,
                                           millis=is_falsy(exclude_millis))


def convert_time(ltime, result_format='number', exclude_millis=False):
    """Converts between supported `time formats`.

    Arguments:
    - ``time:``           Time in one of the supported `time formats`.
    - ``result_format:``  Format of the returned time.
    - ``exclude_millis:`` When set to any true value, rounds and drops
                          milliseconds as explained in `millisecond handling`.

    Examples:
    | ${time} =       | Convert Time  | 10 seconds        |
    | Should Be Equal | ${time}       | ${10}             |
    | ${time} =       | Convert Time  | 1:00:01           | verbose |
    | Should Be Equal | ${time}       | 1 hour 1 second   |
    | ${time} =       | Convert Time  | ${3661.5} | timer | exclude_milles=yes |
    | Should Be Equal | ${time}       | 01:01:02          |
    """
    return Time(ltime).convert(result_format, millis=is_falsy(exclude_millis))


def subtract_date_from_date(date1, date2, result_format='number',
                            exclude_millis=False, date1_format=None,
                            date2_format=None):
    """Subtracts date from another date and returns time between.

    Arguments:
    - ``date1:``          Date to subtract another date from in one of the
                          supported `date formats`.
    - ``date2:``          Date that is subtracted in one of the supported
                          `date formats`.
    - ``result_format:``  Format of the returned time (see `time formats`).
    - ``exclude_millis:`` When set to any true value, rounds and drops
                          milliseconds as explained in `millisecond handling`.
    - ``date1_format:``   Possible `custom timestamp` format of ``date1``.
    - ``date2_format:``   Possible `custom timestamp` format of ``date2``.

     Examples:
    | ${time} =       | Subtract Date From Date | 2014-05-28 12:05:52     | 2014-05-28 12:05:10 |
    | Should Be Equal | ${time}                 | ${42}                   |
    | ${time} =       | Subtract Date From Date | 2014-05-28 12:05:52     | 2014-05-27 12:05:10 | verbose |
    | Should Be Equal | ${time}                 | 1 day 42 seconds        |
    """
    ltime = Date(date1, date1_format) - Date(date2, date2_format)
    return ltime.convert(result_format, millis=is_falsy(exclude_millis))


def add_time_to_date(date, ltime, result_format='timestamp',
                     exclude_millis=False, date_format=None):
    """Adds time to date and returns the resulting date.

    Arguments:
    - ``date:``           Date to add time to in one of the supported
                          `date formats`.
    - ``time:``           Time that is added in one of the supported
                          `time formats`.
    - ``result_format:``  Format of the returned date.
    - ``exclude_millis:`` When set to any true value, rounds and drops
                          milliseconds as explained in `millisecond handling`.
    - ``date_format:``    Possible `custom timestamp` format of ``date``.

    Examples:
    | ${date} =       | Add Time To Date | 2014-05-28 12:05:03.111 | 7 days       |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}          | 2014-06-04 12:05:03.111 |              |
    | ${date} =       | Add Time To Date | 2014-05-28 12:05:03.111 | 01:02:03:004 |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}          | 2014-05-28 13:07:06.115 |
    """
    date = Date(date, date_format) + Time(ltime)
    return date.convert(result_format, millis=is_falsy(exclude_millis))


def subtract_time_from_date(date, ltime, result_format='timestamp',
                            exclude_millis=False, date_format=None):
    """Subtracts time from date and returns the resulting date.

    Arguments:
    - ``date:``           Date to subtract time from in one of the supported
                          `date formats`.
    - ``time:``           Time that is subtracted in one of the supported
                         `time formats`.
    - ``result_format:``  Format of the returned date.
    - ``exclude_millis:`` When set to any true value, rounds and drops
                          milliseconds as explained in `millisecond handling`.
    - ``date_format:``    Possible `custom timestamp` format of ``date``.

    Examples:
    | ${date} =       | Subtract Time From Date | 2014-06-04 12:05:03.111 | 7 days |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}                 | 2014-05-28 12:05:03.111 |
    | ${date} =       | Subtract Time From Date | 2014-05-28 13:07:06.115 | 01:02:03:004 |
    | Should Be Equal | ${date}                 | 2014-05-28 12:05:03.111 |
    """
    date = Date(date, date_format) - Time(ltime)
    return date.convert(result_format, millis=is_falsy(exclude_millis))


def add_time_to_time(time1, time2, result_format='number',
                     exclude_millis=False):
    """Adds time to another time and returns the resulting time.

    Arguments:
    - ``time1:``          First time in one of the supported `time formats`.
    - ``time2:``          Second time in one of the supported `time formats`.
    - ``result_format:``  Format of the returned time.
    - ``exclude_millis:`` When set to any true value, rounds and drops
                          milliseconds as explained in `millisecond handling`.

    Examples:
    | ${time} =       | Add Time To Time | 1 minute          | 42       |
    | Should Be Equal | ${time}          | ${102}            |
    | ${time} =       | Add Time To Time | 3 hours 5 minutes | 01:02:03 | timer | exclude_millis=yes |
    | Should Be Equal | ${time}          | 04:07:03          |
    """
    ltime = Time(time1) + Time(time2)
    return ltime.convert(result_format, millis=is_falsy(exclude_millis))


def subtract_time_from_time(time1, time2, result_format='number',
                            exclude_millis=False):
    """Subtracts time from another time and returns the resulting time.

    Arguments:
    - ``time1:``          Time to subtract another time from in one of
                          the supported `time formats`.
    - ``time2:``          Time to subtract in one of the supported `time formats`.
    - ``result_format:``  Format of the returned time.
    - ``exclude_millis:`` When set to any true value, rounds and drops
                          milliseconds as explained in `millisecond handling`.

    Examples:
    | ${time} =       | Subtract Time From Time | 00:02:30 | 100      |
    | Should Be Equal | ${time}                 | ${50}    |
    | ${time} =       | Subtract Time From Time | ${time}  | 1 minute | compact |
    | Should Be Equal | ${time}                 | - 10s    |
    """
    ltime = Time(time1) - Time(time2)
    return ltime.convert(result_format, millis=is_falsy(exclude_millis))


class Date(object):

    def __init__(self, date, input_format=None):
        self.datetime = self._convert_to_datetime(date, input_format)

    @property
    def seconds(self):
        # Mainly for backwards compatibility with RF 2.9.1 and earlier.
        return self._convert_to_epoch(self.datetime)

    def _convert_to_datetime(self, date, input_format):
        if isinstance(date, datetime):
            return date
        if is_number(date):
            return self._seconds_to_datetime(date)
        if is_string(date):
            return self._string_to_datetime(date, input_format)
        raise ValueError("Unsupported input '%s'." % date)

    @staticmethod
    def _seconds_to_datetime(secs):
        # Workaround microsecond rounding errors with IronPython:
        # https://github.com/IronLanguages/main/issues/1170
        # Also Jython had similar problems, but they seem to be fixed in 2.7.
        dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(secs)
        return dt.replace(microsecond=roundup(secs % 1 * 1e6))

    def _string_to_datetime(self, ts, input_format):
        if not input_format:
            ts = self._normalize_timestamp(ts)
            input_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f'
        if self._need_to_handle_f_directive(input_format):
            return self._handle_un_supported_f_directive(ts, input_format)
        return datetime.strptime(ts, input_format)

    @staticmethod
    def _normalize_timestamp(date):
        ts = ''.join(d for d in date if d.isdigit())
        if not (8 <= len(ts) <= 20):
            raise ValueError("Invalid timestamp '%s'." % date)
        ts = ts.ljust(20, '0')
        return '%s-%s-%s %s:%s:%s.%s' % (ts[:4], ts[4:6], ts[6:8], ts[8:10],
                                         ts[10:12], ts[12:14], ts[14:])

    @staticmethod
    def _need_to_handle_f_directive(lformat):
        # https://github.com/IronLanguages/main/issues/1169
        return IRONPYTHON and '%f' in lformat

    def _handle_un_supported_f_directive(self, ts, input_format):
        input_format = self._remove_f_from_format(input_format)
        match = re.search(r"\d+$", ts)
        if not match:
            raise ValueError("time data '%s' does not match format '%s%%f'."
                             % (ts, input_format))
        end_digits = match.group(0)
        micro = int(end_digits.ljust(6, '0'))
        dt = datetime.strptime(ts[:-len(end_digits)], input_format)
        return dt.replace(microsecond=micro)

    @staticmethod
    def _remove_f_from_format(lformat):
        if not lformat.endswith('%f'):
            raise ValueError('%f directive is supported only at the end of '
                             'the format string on this Python interpreter.')
        return lformat[:-2]

    def convert(self, lformat, millis=True):
        dt = self.datetime
        if not millis:
            secs = 1 if dt.microsecond >= 5e5 else 0
            dt = dt.replace(microsecond=0) + timedelta(seconds=secs)
        if '%' in lformat:
            return self._convert_to_custom_timestamp(dt, lformat)
        lformat = lformat.lower()
        if lformat == 'timestamp':
            return self._convert_to_timestamp(dt, millis)
        if lformat == 'datetime':
            return dt
        if lformat == 'epoch':
            return self._convert_to_epoch(dt)
        raise ValueError("Unknown format '%s'." % lformat)

    def _convert_to_custom_timestamp(self, dt, lformat):
        if not self._need_to_handle_f_directive(lformat):
            return dt.strftime(lformat)
        lformat = self._remove_f_from_format(lformat)
        return dt.strftime(lformat) + '%06d' % dt.microsecond

    @staticmethod
    def _convert_to_timestamp(dt, millis=True):
        if not millis:
            return dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        ms = roundup(dt.microsecond / 1000.0)
        if ms == 1000:
            dt += timedelta(seconds=1)
            ms = 0
        return dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + '.%03d' % ms

    @staticmethod
    def _convert_to_epoch(dt):
        return time.mktime(dt.timetuple()) + dt.microsecond / 1e6

    def __add__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, Time):
            return Date(self.datetime + other.timedelta)
        raise TypeError('Can only add Time to Date, got %s.' % type_name(other))

    def __sub__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, Date):
            return Time(self.datetime - other.datetime)
        if isinstance(other, Time):
            return Date(self.datetime - other.timedelta)
        raise TypeError('Can only subtract Date or Time from Date, got %s.'
                        % type_name(other))


class Time(object):

    def __init__(self, ltime):
        self.seconds = float(self._convert_time_to_seconds(ltime))

    @staticmethod
    def _convert_time_to_seconds(ltime):
        if isinstance(ltime, timedelta):
            return ltime.total_seconds()
        return timestr_to_secs(time, round_to=None)

    @property
    def timedelta(self):
        return timedelta(seconds=self.seconds)

    def convert(self, lformat, millis=True):
        try:
            result_converter = getattr(self, '_convert_to_%s' % lformat.lower())
        except AttributeError:
            raise ValueError("Unknown format '%s'." % lformat)
        seconds = self.seconds if millis else float(roundup(self.seconds))
        return result_converter(seconds, millis)

    @staticmethod
    def _convert_to_number(seconds, millis=True):
        _ = millis
        return seconds

    @staticmethod
    def _convert_to_verbose(seconds, millis=True):
        _ = millis
        return secs_to_timestr(seconds)

    @staticmethod
    def _convert_to_compact(seconds, millis=True):
        _ = millis
        return secs_to_timestr(seconds, compact=True)

    @staticmethod
    def _convert_to_timer(seconds, millis=True):
        return elapsed_time_to_string(seconds * 1000, include_millis=millis)

    @staticmethod
    def _convert_to_timedelta(seconds, millis=True):
        _ = millis
        return timedelta(seconds=seconds)

    def __add__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, Time):
            return Time(self.seconds + other.seconds)
        raise TypeError('Can only add Time to Time, got %s.' % type_name(other))

    def __sub__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, Time):
            return Time(self.seconds - other.seconds)
        raise TypeError('Can only subtract Time from Time, got %s.'
                        % type_name(other))
