from __future__ import annotations

import warnings
from itertools import product, starmap
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import pytest

from xarray import CFTimeIndex
from xarray.coding.cftime_offsets import (
    _MONTH_ABBREVIATIONS,
    BaseCFTimeOffset,
    Day,
    Hour,
    Microsecond,
    Millisecond,
    Minute,
    MonthBegin,
    MonthEnd,
    QuarterBegin,
    QuarterEnd,
    Second,
    Tick,
    YearBegin,
    YearEnd,
    _legacy_to_new_freq,
    _new_to_legacy_freq,
    cftime_range,
    date_range,
    date_range_like,
    get_date_type,
    to_cftime_datetime,
    to_offset,
)
from xarray.coding.frequencies import infer_freq
from xarray.core.dataarray import DataArray
from xarray.tests import (
    _CFTIME_CALENDARS,
    assert_no_warnings,
    has_cftime,
    has_pandas_ge_2_2,
    requires_cftime,
    requires_pandas_3,
)

cftime = pytest.importorskip("cftime")


def _id_func(param):
    """Called on each parameter passed to pytest.mark.parametrize"""
    return str(param)


@pytest.fixture(params=_CFTIME_CALENDARS)
def calendar(request):
    return request.param


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "expected_n"),
    [
        (BaseCFTimeOffset(), 1),
        (YearBegin(), 1),
        (YearEnd(), 1),
        (QuarterBegin(), 1),
        (QuarterEnd(), 1),
        (Tick(), 1),
        (Day(), 1),
        (Hour(), 1),
        (Minute(), 1),
        (Second(), 1),
        (Millisecond(), 1),
        (Microsecond(), 1),
        (BaseCFTimeOffset(n=2), 2),
        (YearBegin(n=2), 2),
        (YearEnd(n=2), 2),
        (QuarterBegin(n=2), 2),
        (QuarterEnd(n=2), 2),
        (Tick(n=2), 2),
        (Day(n=2), 2),
        (Hour(n=2), 2),
        (Minute(n=2), 2),
        (Second(n=2), 2),
        (Millisecond(n=2), 2),
        (Microsecond(n=2), 2),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_cftime_offset_constructor_valid_n(offset, expected_n):
    assert offset.n == expected_n


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "invalid_n"),
    [
        (BaseCFTimeOffset, 1.5),
        (YearBegin, 1.5),
        (YearEnd, 1.5),
        (QuarterBegin, 1.5),
        (QuarterEnd, 1.5),
        (MonthBegin, 1.5),
        (MonthEnd, 1.5),
        (Tick, 1.5),
        (Day, 1.5),
        (Hour, 1.5),
        (Minute, 1.5),
        (Second, 1.5),
        (Millisecond, 1.5),
        (Microsecond, 1.5),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_cftime_offset_constructor_invalid_n(offset, invalid_n):
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        offset(n=invalid_n)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "expected_month"),
    [
        (YearBegin(), 1),
        (YearEnd(), 12),
        (YearBegin(month=5), 5),
        (YearEnd(month=5), 5),
        (QuarterBegin(), 3),
        (QuarterEnd(), 3),
        (QuarterBegin(month=5), 5),
        (QuarterEnd(month=5), 5),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_year_offset_constructor_valid_month(offset, expected_month):
    assert offset.month == expected_month


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "invalid_month", "exception"),
    [
        (YearBegin, 0, ValueError),
        (YearEnd, 0, ValueError),
        (YearBegin, 13, ValueError),
        (YearEnd, 13, ValueError),
        (YearBegin, 1.5, TypeError),
        (YearEnd, 1.5, TypeError),
        (QuarterBegin, 0, ValueError),
        (QuarterEnd, 0, ValueError),
        (QuarterBegin, 1.5, TypeError),
        (QuarterEnd, 1.5, TypeError),
        (QuarterBegin, 13, ValueError),
        (QuarterEnd, 13, ValueError),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_year_offset_constructor_invalid_month(offset, invalid_month, exception):
    with pytest.raises(exception):
        offset(month=invalid_month)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "expected"),
    [
        (BaseCFTimeOffset(), None),
        (MonthBegin(), "MS"),
        (MonthEnd(), "ME"),
        (YearBegin(), "YS-JAN"),
        (YearEnd(), "YE-DEC"),
        (QuarterBegin(), "QS-MAR"),
        (QuarterEnd(), "QE-MAR"),
        (Day(), "D"),
        (Hour(), "h"),
        (Minute(), "min"),
        (Second(), "s"),
        (Millisecond(), "ms"),
        (Microsecond(), "us"),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_rule_code(offset, expected):
    assert offset.rule_code() == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "expected"),
    [
        (BaseCFTimeOffset(), "<BaseCFTimeOffset: n=1>"),
        (YearBegin(), "<YearBegin: n=1, month=1>"),
        (QuarterBegin(), "<QuarterBegin: n=1, month=3>"),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_str_and_repr(offset, expected):
    assert str(offset) == expected
    assert repr(offset) == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "offset",
    [BaseCFTimeOffset(), MonthBegin(), QuarterBegin(), YearBegin()],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_to_offset_offset_input(offset):
    assert to_offset(offset) == offset


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("freq", "expected"),
    [
        ("M", MonthEnd()),
        ("2M", MonthEnd(n=2)),
        ("ME", MonthEnd()),
        ("2ME", MonthEnd(n=2)),
        ("MS", MonthBegin()),
        ("2MS", MonthBegin(n=2)),
        ("D", Day()),
        ("2D", Day(n=2)),
        ("H", Hour()),
        ("2H", Hour(n=2)),
        ("h", Hour()),
        ("2h", Hour(n=2)),
        ("T", Minute()),
        ("2T", Minute(n=2)),
        ("min", Minute()),
        ("2min", Minute(n=2)),
        ("S", Second()),
        ("2S", Second(n=2)),
        ("L", Millisecond(n=1)),
        ("2L", Millisecond(n=2)),
        ("ms", Millisecond(n=1)),
        ("2ms", Millisecond(n=2)),
        ("U", Microsecond(n=1)),
        ("2U", Microsecond(n=2)),
        ("us", Microsecond(n=1)),
        ("2us", Microsecond(n=2)),
        # negative
        ("-2M", MonthEnd(n=-2)),
        ("-2ME", MonthEnd(n=-2)),
        ("-2MS", MonthBegin(n=-2)),
        ("-2D", Day(n=-2)),
        ("-2H", Hour(n=-2)),
        ("-2h", Hour(n=-2)),
        ("-2T", Minute(n=-2)),
        ("-2min", Minute(n=-2)),
        ("-2S", Second(n=-2)),
        ("-2L", Millisecond(n=-2)),
        ("-2ms", Millisecond(n=-2)),
        ("-2U", Microsecond(n=-2)),
        ("-2us", Microsecond(n=-2)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::FutureWarning")  # Deprecation of "M" etc.
def test_to_offset_sub_annual(freq, expected):
    assert to_offset(freq) == expected


_ANNUAL_OFFSET_TYPES = {
    "A": YearEnd,
    "AS": YearBegin,
    "Y": YearEnd,
    "YS": YearBegin,
    "YE": YearEnd,
}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("month_int", "month_label"), list(_MONTH_ABBREVIATIONS.items()) + [(0, "")]
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("multiple", [None, 2, -1])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("offset_str", ["AS", "A", "YS", "Y"])
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::FutureWarning")  # Deprecation of "A" etc.
def test_to_offset_annual(month_label, month_int, multiple, offset_str):
    freq = offset_str
    offset_type = _ANNUAL_OFFSET_TYPES[offset_str]
    if month_label:
        freq = f"{freq}-{month_label}"
    if multiple:
        freq = f"{multiple}{freq}"
    result = to_offset(freq)

    if multiple and month_int:
        expected = offset_type(n=multiple, month=month_int)
    elif multiple:
        expected = offset_type(n=multiple)
    elif month_int:
        expected = offset_type(month=month_int)
    else:
        expected = offset_type()
    assert result == expected


_QUARTER_OFFSET_TYPES = {"Q": QuarterEnd, "QS": QuarterBegin, "QE": QuarterEnd}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("month_int", "month_label"), list(_MONTH_ABBREVIATIONS.items()) + [(0, "")]
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("multiple", [None, 2, -1])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("offset_str", ["QS", "Q", "QE"])
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::FutureWarning")  # Deprecation of "Q" etc.
def test_to_offset_quarter(month_label, month_int, multiple, offset_str):
    freq = offset_str
    offset_type = _QUARTER_OFFSET_TYPES[offset_str]
    if month_label:
        freq = f"{freq}-{month_label}"
    if multiple:
        freq = f"{multiple}{freq}"
    result = to_offset(freq)

    if multiple and month_int:
        expected = offset_type(n=multiple, month=month_int)
    elif multiple:
        if month_int:
            expected = offset_type(n=multiple)
        elif offset_type == QuarterBegin:
            expected = offset_type(n=multiple, month=1)
        elif offset_type == QuarterEnd:
            expected = offset_type(n=multiple, month=12)
    elif month_int:
        expected = offset_type(month=month_int)
    elif offset_type == QuarterBegin:
        expected = offset_type(month=1)
    elif offset_type == QuarterEnd:
        expected = offset_type(month=12)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize("freq", ["Z", "7min2", "AM", "M-", "AS-", "QS-", "1H1min"])
def test_invalid_to_offset_str(freq):
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        to_offset(freq)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("argument", "expected_date_args"),
    [("2000-01-01", (2000, 1, 1)), ((2000, 1, 1), (2000, 1, 1))],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_to_cftime_datetime(calendar, argument, expected_date_args):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    if isinstance(argument, tuple):
        argument = date_type(*argument)
    result = to_cftime_datetime(argument, calendar=calendar)
    assert result == expected


def test_to_cftime_datetime_error_no_calendar():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        to_cftime_datetime("2000")


def test_to_cftime_datetime_error_type_error():
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        to_cftime_datetime(1)


_EQ_TESTS_A = [
    BaseCFTimeOffset(),
    YearBegin(),
    YearEnd(),
    YearBegin(month=2),
    YearEnd(month=2),
    QuarterBegin(),
    QuarterEnd(),
    QuarterBegin(month=2),
    QuarterEnd(month=2),
    MonthBegin(),
    MonthEnd(),
    Day(),
    Hour(),
    Minute(),
    Second(),
    Millisecond(),
    Microsecond(),
]
_EQ_TESTS_B = [
    BaseCFTimeOffset(n=2),
    YearBegin(n=2),
    YearEnd(n=2),
    YearBegin(n=2, month=2),
    YearEnd(n=2, month=2),
    QuarterBegin(n=2),
    QuarterEnd(n=2),
    QuarterBegin(n=2, month=2),
    QuarterEnd(n=2, month=2),
    MonthBegin(n=2),
    MonthEnd(n=2),
    Day(n=2),
    Hour(n=2),
    Minute(n=2),
    Second(n=2),
    Millisecond(n=2),
    Microsecond(n=2),
]


@pytest.mark.parametrize(("a", "b"), product(_EQ_TESTS_A, _EQ_TESTS_B), ids=_id_func)
def test_neq(a, b):
    assert a != b


_EQ_TESTS_B_COPY = [
    BaseCFTimeOffset(n=2),
    YearBegin(n=2),
    YearEnd(n=2),
    YearBegin(n=2, month=2),
    YearEnd(n=2, month=2),
    QuarterBegin(n=2),
    QuarterEnd(n=2),
    QuarterBegin(n=2, month=2),
    QuarterEnd(n=2, month=2),
    MonthBegin(n=2),
    MonthEnd(n=2),
    Day(n=2),
    Hour(n=2),
    Minute(n=2),
    Second(n=2),
    Millisecond(n=2),
    Microsecond(n=2),
]


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("a", "b"), zip(_EQ_TESTS_B, _EQ_TESTS_B_COPY, strict=True), ids=_id_func
)
def test_eq(a, b):
    assert a == b


_MUL_TESTS = [
    (BaseCFTimeOffset(), 3, BaseCFTimeOffset(n=3)),
    (BaseCFTimeOffset(), -3, BaseCFTimeOffset(n=-3)),
    (YearEnd(), 3, YearEnd(n=3)),
    (YearBegin(), 3, YearBegin(n=3)),
    (QuarterEnd(), 3, QuarterEnd(n=3)),
    (QuarterBegin(), 3, QuarterBegin(n=3)),
    (MonthEnd(), 3, MonthEnd(n=3)),
    (MonthBegin(), 3, MonthBegin(n=3)),
    (Tick(), 3, Tick(n=3)),
    (Day(), 3, Day(n=3)),
    (Hour(), 3, Hour(n=3)),
    (Minute(), 3, Minute(n=3)),
    (Second(), 3, Second(n=3)),
    (Millisecond(), 3, Millisecond(n=3)),
    (Microsecond(), 3, Microsecond(n=3)),
    (Hour(), 0.5, Minute(n=30)),
    (Hour(), -0.5, Minute(n=-30)),
    (Minute(), 0.5, Second(n=30)),
    (Second(), 0.5, Millisecond(n=500)),
    (Millisecond(), 0.5, Microsecond(n=500)),
]


@pytest.mark.parametrize(("offset", "multiple", "expected"), _MUL_TESTS, ids=_id_func)
def test_mul(offset, multiple, expected):
    assert offset * multiple == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(("offset", "multiple", "expected"), _MUL_TESTS, ids=_id_func)
def test_rmul(offset, multiple, expected):
    assert multiple * offset == expected


def test_mul_float_multiple_next_higher_resolution():
    """Test more than one iteration through _next_higher_resolution is required."""
    assert 1e-6 * Second() == Microsecond()
    assert 1e-6 / 60 * Minute() == Microsecond()


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "offset",
    [
        YearBegin(),
        YearEnd(),
        QuarterBegin(),
        QuarterEnd(),
        MonthBegin(),
        MonthEnd(),
        Day(),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_nonTick_offset_multiplied_float_error(offset):
    """Test that the appropriate error is raised if a non-Tick offset is
    multiplied by a float."""
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="unsupported operand type"):
        offset * 0.5


def test_Microsecond_multiplied_float_error():
    """Test that the appropriate error is raised if a Tick offset is multiplied
    by a float which causes it not to be representable by a
    microsecond-precision timedelta."""
    with pytest.raises(
        ValueError, match="Could not convert to integer offset at any resolution"
    ):
        Microsecond() * 0.5


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "expected"),
    [
        (BaseCFTimeOffset(), BaseCFTimeOffset(n=-1)),
        (YearEnd(), YearEnd(n=-1)),
        (YearBegin(), YearBegin(n=-1)),
        (QuarterEnd(), QuarterEnd(n=-1)),
        (QuarterBegin(), QuarterBegin(n=-1)),
        (MonthEnd(), MonthEnd(n=-1)),
        (MonthBegin(), MonthBegin(n=-1)),
        (Day(), Day(n=-1)),
        (Hour(), Hour(n=-1)),
        (Minute(), Minute(n=-1)),
        (Second(), Second(n=-1)),
        (Millisecond(), Millisecond(n=-1)),
        (Microsecond(), Microsecond(n=-1)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_neg(offset: BaseCFTimeOffset, expected: BaseCFTimeOffset) -> None:
    assert -offset == expected


_ADD_TESTS = [
    (Day(n=2), (1, 1, 3)),
    (Hour(n=2), (1, 1, 1, 2)),
    (Minute(n=2), (1, 1, 1, 0, 2)),
    (Second(n=2), (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2)),
    (Millisecond(n=2), (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2000)),
    (Microsecond(n=2), (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2)),
]


@pytest.mark.parametrize(("offset", "expected_date_args"), _ADD_TESTS, ids=_id_func)
def test_add_sub_monthly(offset, expected_date_args, calendar):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(1, 1, 1)
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    result = offset + initial
    assert result == expected


def test_add_daily_offsets() -> None:
    offset = Day(n=2)
    expected = Day(n=4)
    result = offset + offset
    assert result == expected


def test_subtract_daily_offsets() -> None:
    offset = Day(n=2)
    expected = Day(n=0)
    result = offset - offset
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(("offset", "expected_date_args"), _ADD_TESTS, ids=_id_func)
def test_radd_sub_monthly(offset, expected_date_args, calendar):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(1, 1, 1)
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "expected_date_args"),
    [
        (Day(n=2), (1, 1, 1)),
        (Hour(n=2), (1, 1, 2, 22)),
        (Minute(n=2), (1, 1, 2, 23, 58)),
        (Second(n=2), (1, 1, 2, 23, 59, 58)),
        (Millisecond(n=2), (1, 1, 2, 23, 59, 59, 998000)),
        (Microsecond(n=2), (1, 1, 2, 23, 59, 59, 999998)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_rsub_sub_monthly(offset, expected_date_args, calendar):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(1, 1, 3)
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    result = initial - offset
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize("offset", _EQ_TESTS_A, ids=_id_func)
def test_sub_error(offset, calendar):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(1, 1, 1)
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        offset - initial


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("a", "b"), zip(_EQ_TESTS_A, _EQ_TESTS_B, strict=True), ids=_id_func
)
def test_minus_offset(a, b):
    result = b - a
    expected = a
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("a", "b"),
    list(zip(np.roll(_EQ_TESTS_A, 1), _EQ_TESTS_B, strict=True))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    + [(YearEnd(month=1), YearEnd(month=2))],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_minus_offset_error(a, b):
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        b - a


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("initial_date_args", "offset", "expected_date_args"),
    [
        ((1, 1, 1), MonthBegin(), (1, 2, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 1), MonthBegin(n=2), (1, 3, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 7), MonthBegin(), (1, 2, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 7), MonthBegin(n=2), (1, 3, 1)),
        ((1, 3, 1), MonthBegin(n=-1), (1, 2, 1)),
        ((1, 3, 1), MonthBegin(n=-2), (1, 1, 1)),
        ((1, 3, 3), MonthBegin(n=-1), (1, 3, 1)),
        ((1, 3, 3), MonthBegin(n=-2), (1, 2, 1)),
        ((1, 2, 1), MonthBegin(n=14), (2, 4, 1)),
        ((2, 4, 1), MonthBegin(n=-14), (1, 2, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), MonthBegin(), (1, 2, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((1, 1, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5), MonthBegin(), (1, 2, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((1, 1, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5), MonthBegin(n=-1), (1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_add_month_begin(calendar, initial_date_args, offset, expected_date_args):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("initial_date_args", "offset", "expected_year_month", "expected_sub_day"),
    [
        ((1, 1, 1), MonthEnd(), (1, 1), ()),
        ((1, 1, 1), MonthEnd(n=2), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 3, 1), MonthEnd(n=-1), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 3, 1), MonthEnd(n=-2), (1, 1), ()),
        ((1, 2, 1), MonthEnd(n=14), (2, 3), ()),
        ((2, 4, 1), MonthEnd(n=-14), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), MonthEnd(), (1, 1), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((1, 2, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), MonthEnd(n=-1), (1, 1), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_add_month_end(
    calendar, initial_date_args, offset, expected_year_month, expected_sub_day
):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    reference_args = expected_year_month + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)

    # Here the days at the end of each month varies based on the calendar used
    expected_date_args = (
        expected_year_month + (reference.daysinmonth,) + expected_sub_day
    )
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    (
        "initial_year_month",
        "initial_sub_day",
        "offset",
        "expected_year_month",
        "expected_sub_day",
    ),
    [
        ((1, 1), (), MonthEnd(), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 1), (), MonthEnd(n=2), (1, 3), ()),
        ((1, 3), (), MonthEnd(n=-1), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 3), (), MonthEnd(n=-2), (1, 1), ()),
        ((1, 2), (), MonthEnd(n=14), (2, 4), ()),
        ((2, 4), (), MonthEnd(n=-14), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 1), (5, 5, 5, 5), MonthEnd(), (1, 2), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((1, 2), (5, 5, 5, 5), MonthEnd(n=-1), (1, 1), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_add_month_end_onOffset(
    calendar,
    initial_year_month,
    initial_sub_day,
    offset,
    expected_year_month,
    expected_sub_day,
):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    reference_args = initial_year_month + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)
    initial_date_args = initial_year_month + (reference.daysinmonth,) + initial_sub_day
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    reference_args = expected_year_month + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)

    # Here the days at the end of each month varies based on the calendar used
    expected_date_args = (
        expected_year_month + (reference.daysinmonth,) + expected_sub_day
    )
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("initial_date_args", "offset", "expected_date_args"),
    [
        ((1, 1, 1), YearBegin(), (2, 1, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 1), YearBegin(n=2), (3, 1, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 1), YearBegin(month=2), (1, 2, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 7), YearBegin(n=2), (3, 1, 1)),
        ((2, 2, 1), YearBegin(n=-1), (2, 1, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 2), YearBegin(n=-1), (1, 1, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), YearBegin(), (2, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((2, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), YearBegin(n=-1), (1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_add_year_begin(calendar, initial_date_args, offset, expected_date_args):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("initial_date_args", "offset", "expected_year_month", "expected_sub_day"),
    [
        ((1, 1, 1), YearEnd(), (1, 12), ()),
        ((1, 1, 1), YearEnd(n=2), (2, 12), ()),
        ((1, 1, 1), YearEnd(month=1), (1, 1), ()),
        ((2, 3, 1), YearEnd(n=-1), (1, 12), ()),
        ((1, 3, 1), YearEnd(n=-1, month=2), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), YearEnd(), (1, 12), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), YearEnd(n=2), (2, 12), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_add_year_end(
    calendar, initial_date_args, offset, expected_year_month, expected_sub_day
):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    reference_args = expected_year_month + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)

    # Here the days at the end of each month varies based on the calendar used
    expected_date_args = (
        expected_year_month + (reference.daysinmonth,) + expected_sub_day
    )
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    (
        "initial_year_month",
        "initial_sub_day",
        "offset",
        "expected_year_month",
        "expected_sub_day",
    ),
    [
        ((1, 12), (), YearEnd(), (2, 12), ()),
        ((1, 12), (), YearEnd(n=2), (3, 12), ()),
        ((2, 12), (), YearEnd(n=-1), (1, 12), ()),
        ((3, 12), (), YearEnd(n=-2), (1, 12), ()),
        ((1, 1), (), YearEnd(month=2), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 12), (5, 5, 5, 5), YearEnd(), (2, 12), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((2, 12), (5, 5, 5, 5), YearEnd(n=-1), (1, 12), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_add_year_end_onOffset(
    calendar,
    initial_year_month,
    initial_sub_day,
    offset,
    expected_year_month,
    expected_sub_day,
):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    reference_args = initial_year_month + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)
    initial_date_args = initial_year_month + (reference.daysinmonth,) + initial_sub_day
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    reference_args = expected_year_month + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)

    # Here the days at the end of each month varies based on the calendar used
    expected_date_args = (
        expected_year_month + (reference.daysinmonth,) + expected_sub_day
    )
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("initial_date_args", "offset", "expected_date_args"),
    [
        ((1, 1, 1), QuarterBegin(), (1, 3, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 1), QuarterBegin(n=2), (1, 6, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 1), QuarterBegin(month=2), (1, 2, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 7), QuarterBegin(n=2), (1, 6, 1)),
        ((2, 2, 1), QuarterBegin(n=-1), (1, 12, 1)),
        ((1, 3, 2), QuarterBegin(n=-1), (1, 3, 1)),
        ((1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), QuarterBegin(), (1, 3, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((2, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), QuarterBegin(n=-1), (1, 12, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_add_quarter_begin(calendar, initial_date_args, offset, expected_date_args):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("initial_date_args", "offset", "expected_year_month", "expected_sub_day"),
    [
        ((1, 1, 1), QuarterEnd(), (1, 3), ()),
        ((1, 1, 1), QuarterEnd(n=2), (1, 6), ()),
        ((1, 1, 1), QuarterEnd(month=1), (1, 1), ()),
        ((2, 3, 1), QuarterEnd(n=-1), (1, 12), ()),
        ((1, 3, 1), QuarterEnd(n=-1, month=2), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), QuarterEnd(), (1, 3), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5), QuarterEnd(n=2), (1, 6), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_add_quarter_end(
    calendar, initial_date_args, offset, expected_year_month, expected_sub_day
):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    reference_args = expected_year_month + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)

    # Here the days at the end of each month varies based on the calendar used
    expected_date_args = (
        expected_year_month + (reference.daysinmonth,) + expected_sub_day
    )
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    (
        "initial_year_month",
        "initial_sub_day",
        "offset",
        "expected_year_month",
        "expected_sub_day",
    ),
    [
        ((1, 12), (), QuarterEnd(), (2, 3), ()),
        ((1, 12), (), QuarterEnd(n=2), (2, 6), ()),
        ((1, 12), (), QuarterEnd(n=-1), (1, 9), ()),
        ((1, 12), (), QuarterEnd(n=-2), (1, 6), ()),
        ((1, 1), (), QuarterEnd(month=2), (1, 2), ()),
        ((1, 12), (5, 5, 5, 5), QuarterEnd(), (2, 3), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
        ((1, 12), (5, 5, 5, 5), QuarterEnd(n=-1), (1, 9), (5, 5, 5, 5)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_add_quarter_end_onOffset(
    calendar,
    initial_year_month,
    initial_sub_day,
    offset,
    expected_year_month,
    expected_sub_day,
):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    reference_args = initial_year_month + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)
    initial_date_args = initial_year_month + (reference.daysinmonth,) + initial_sub_day
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    result = initial + offset
    reference_args = expected_year_month + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)

    # Here the days at the end of each month varies based on the calendar used
    expected_date_args = (
        expected_year_month + (reference.daysinmonth,) + expected_sub_day
    )
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    assert result == expected


# Note for all sub-monthly offsets, pandas always returns True for onOffset
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("date_args", "offset", "expected"),
    [
        ((1, 1, 1), MonthBegin(), True),
        ((1, 1, 1, 1), MonthBegin(), True),
        ((1, 1, 5), MonthBegin(), False),
        ((1, 1, 5), MonthEnd(), False),
        ((1, 3, 1), QuarterBegin(), True),
        ((1, 3, 1, 1), QuarterBegin(), True),
        ((1, 3, 5), QuarterBegin(), False),
        ((1, 12, 1), QuarterEnd(), False),
        ((1, 1, 1), YearBegin(), True),
        ((1, 1, 1, 1), YearBegin(), True),
        ((1, 1, 5), YearBegin(), False),
        ((1, 12, 1), YearEnd(), False),
        ((1, 1, 1), Day(), True),
        ((1, 1, 1, 1), Day(), True),
        ((1, 1, 1), Hour(), True),
        ((1, 1, 1), Minute(), True),
        ((1, 1, 1), Second(), True),
        ((1, 1, 1), Millisecond(), True),
        ((1, 1, 1), Microsecond(), True),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_onOffset(calendar, date_args, offset, expected):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    date = date_type(*date_args)
    result = offset.onOffset(date)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("year_month_args", "sub_day_args", "offset"),
    [
        ((1, 1), (), MonthEnd()),
        ((1, 1), (1,), MonthEnd()),
        ((1, 12), (), QuarterEnd()),
        ((1, 1), (), QuarterEnd(month=1)),
        ((1, 12), (), YearEnd()),
        ((1, 1), (), YearEnd(month=1)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_onOffset_month_or_quarter_or_year_end(
    calendar, year_month_args, sub_day_args, offset
):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    reference_args = year_month_args + (1,)
    reference = date_type(*reference_args)
    date_args = year_month_args + (reference.daysinmonth,) + sub_day_args
    date = date_type(*date_args)
    result = offset.onOffset(date)
    assert result


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "initial_date_args", "partial_expected_date_args"),
    [
        (YearBegin(), (1, 3, 1), (2, 1)),
        (YearBegin(), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1)),
        (YearBegin(n=2), (1, 3, 1), (2, 1)),
        (YearBegin(n=2, month=2), (1, 3, 1), (2, 2)),
        (YearEnd(), (1, 3, 1), (1, 12)),
        (YearEnd(n=2), (1, 3, 1), (1, 12)),
        (YearEnd(n=2, month=2), (1, 3, 1), (2, 2)),
        (YearEnd(n=2, month=4), (1, 4, 30), (1, 4)),
        (QuarterBegin(), (1, 3, 2), (1, 6)),
        (QuarterBegin(), (1, 4, 1), (1, 6)),
        (QuarterBegin(n=2), (1, 4, 1), (1, 6)),
        (QuarterBegin(n=2, month=2), (1, 4, 1), (1, 5)),
        (QuarterEnd(), (1, 3, 1), (1, 3)),
        (QuarterEnd(n=2), (1, 3, 1), (1, 3)),
        (QuarterEnd(n=2, month=2), (1, 3, 1), (1, 5)),
        (QuarterEnd(n=2, month=4), (1, 4, 30), (1, 4)),
        (MonthBegin(), (1, 3, 2), (1, 4)),
        (MonthBegin(), (1, 3, 1), (1, 3)),
        (MonthBegin(n=2), (1, 3, 2), (1, 4)),
        (MonthEnd(), (1, 3, 2), (1, 3)),
        (MonthEnd(), (1, 4, 30), (1, 4)),
        (MonthEnd(n=2), (1, 3, 2), (1, 3)),
        (Day(), (1, 3, 2, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1)),
        (Hour(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1)),
        (Minute(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1)),
        (Second(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)),
        (Millisecond(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1000), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1000)),
        (Microsecond(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_rollforward(calendar, offset, initial_date_args, partial_expected_date_args):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    if isinstance(offset, MonthBegin | QuarterBegin | YearBegin):
        expected_date_args = partial_expected_date_args + (1,)
    elif isinstance(offset, MonthEnd | QuarterEnd | YearEnd):
        reference_args = partial_expected_date_args + (1,)
        reference = date_type(*reference_args)
        expected_date_args = partial_expected_date_args + (reference.daysinmonth,)
    else:
        expected_date_args = partial_expected_date_args
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    result = offset.rollforward(initial)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("offset", "initial_date_args", "partial_expected_date_args"),
    [
        (YearBegin(), (1, 3, 1), (1, 1)),
        (YearBegin(n=2), (1, 3, 1), (1, 1)),
        (YearBegin(n=2, month=2), (1, 3, 1), (1, 2)),
        (YearBegin(), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1)),
        (YearBegin(n=2, month=2), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2)),
        (YearEnd(), (2, 3, 1), (1, 12)),
        (YearEnd(n=2), (2, 3, 1), (1, 12)),
        (YearEnd(n=2, month=2), (2, 3, 1), (2, 2)),
        (YearEnd(month=4), (1, 4, 30), (1, 4)),
        (QuarterBegin(), (1, 3, 2), (1, 3)),
        (QuarterBegin(), (1, 4, 1), (1, 3)),
        (QuarterBegin(n=2), (1, 4, 1), (1, 3)),
        (QuarterBegin(n=2, month=2), (1, 4, 1), (1, 2)),
        (QuarterEnd(), (2, 3, 1), (1, 12)),
        (QuarterEnd(n=2), (2, 3, 1), (1, 12)),
        (QuarterEnd(n=2, month=2), (2, 3, 1), (2, 2)),
        (QuarterEnd(n=2, month=4), (1, 4, 30), (1, 4)),
        (MonthBegin(), (1, 3, 2), (1, 3)),
        (MonthBegin(n=2), (1, 3, 2), (1, 3)),
        (MonthBegin(), (1, 3, 1), (1, 3)),
        (MonthEnd(), (1, 3, 2), (1, 2)),
        (MonthEnd(n=2), (1, 3, 2), (1, 2)),
        (MonthEnd(), (1, 4, 30), (1, 4)),
        (Day(), (1, 3, 2, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1)),
        (Hour(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1)),
        (Minute(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1)),
        (Second(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)),
        (Millisecond(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1000), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1000)),
        (Microsecond(), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)),
    ],
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_rollback(calendar, offset, initial_date_args, partial_expected_date_args):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    initial = date_type(*initial_date_args)
    if isinstance(offset, MonthBegin | QuarterBegin | YearBegin):
        expected_date_args = partial_expected_date_args + (1,)
    elif isinstance(offset, MonthEnd | QuarterEnd | YearEnd):
        reference_args = partial_expected_date_args + (1,)
        reference = date_type(*reference_args)
        expected_date_args = partial_expected_date_args + (reference.daysinmonth,)
    else:
        expected_date_args = partial_expected_date_args
    expected = date_type(*expected_date_args)
    result = offset.rollback(initial)
    assert result == expected


_CFTIME_RANGE_TESTS = [
    (
        "0001-01-01",
        "0001-01-04",
        None,
        "D",
        "neither",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-01",
        "0001-01-04",
        None,
        "D",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-01",
        "0001-01-04",
        None,
        "D",
        "left",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-01",
        "0001-01-04",
        None,
        "D",
        "right",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-01T01:00:00",
        "0001-01-04",
        None,
        "D",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2, 1), (1, 1, 3, 1)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-01 01:00:00",
        "0001-01-04",
        None,
        "D",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2, 1), (1, 1, 3, 1)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-01T01:00:00",
        "0001-01-04",
        None,
        "D",
        "both",
        True,
        [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-01",
        None,
        4,
        "D",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4)],
    ),
    (
        None,
        "0001-01-04",
        4,
        "D",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4)],
    ),
    (
        (1, 1, 1),
        "0001-01-04",
        None,
        "D",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4)],
    ),
    (
        (1, 1, 1),
        (1, 1, 4),
        None,
        "D",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-30",
        "0011-02-01",
        None,
        "3YS-JUN",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 6, 1), (4, 6, 1), (7, 6, 1), (10, 6, 1)],
    ),
    ("0001-01-04", "0001-01-01", None, "D", "both", False, []),
    (
        "0010",
        None,
        4,
        YearBegin(n=-2),
        "both",
        False,
        [(10, 1, 1), (8, 1, 1), (6, 1, 1), (4, 1, 1)],
    ),
    (
        "0010",
        None,
        4,
        "-2YS",
        "both",
        False,
        [(10, 1, 1), (8, 1, 1), (6, 1, 1), (4, 1, 1)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-01",
        "0001-01-04",
        4,
        None,
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-06-01",
        None,
        4,
        "3QS-JUN",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 6, 1), (2, 3, 1), (2, 12, 1), (3, 9, 1)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-06-01",
        None,
        4,
        "-1MS",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 6, 1), (1, 5, 1), (1, 4, 1), (1, 3, 1)],
    ),
    (
        "0001-01-30",
        None,
        4,
        "-1D",
        "both",
        False,
        [(1, 1, 30), (1, 1, 29), (1, 1, 28), (1, 1, 27)],
    ),
]


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("start", "end", "periods", "freq", "inclusive", "normalize", "expected_date_args"),
    _CFTIME_RANGE_TESTS,
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_cftime_range(
    start, end, periods, freq, inclusive, normalize, calendar, expected_date_args
):
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    expected_dates = list(starmap(date_type, expected_date_args))

    if isinstance(start, tuple):
        start = date_type(*start)
    if isinstance(end, tuple):
        end = date_type(*end)

    with pytest.warns(FutureWarning):
        result = cftime_range(
            start=start,
            end=end,
            periods=periods,
            freq=freq,
            inclusive=inclusive,
            normalize=normalize,
            calendar=calendar,
        )
    resulting_dates = result.values

    assert isinstance(result, CFTimeIndex)

    if freq is not None:
        np.testing.assert_equal(resulting_dates, expected_dates)
    else:
        # If we create a linear range of dates using cftime.num2date
        # we will not get exact round number dates.  This is because
        # datetime arithmetic in cftime is accurate approximately to
        # 1 millisecond (see https://unidata.github.io/cftime/api.html).
        deltas = resulting_dates - expected_dates
        deltas = np.array([delta.total_seconds() for delta in deltas])
        assert np.max(np.abs(deltas)) < 0.001


def test_date_range_name():
    result = date_range(start="2000", periods=4, name="foo")
    assert result.name == "foo"

    result = date_range(start="2000", periods=4)
    assert result.name is None


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("start", "end", "periods", "freq", "inclusive"),
    [
        (None, None, 5, "YE", None),
        ("2000", None, None, "YE", None),
        (None, "2000", None, "YE", None),
        (None, None, None, None, None),
        ("2000", "2001", None, "YE", "up"),
        ("2000", "2001", 5, "YE", None),
    ],
)
def test_invalid_date_range_cftime_inputs(
    start: str | None,
    end: str | None,
    periods: int | None,
    freq: str | None,
    inclusive: Literal["up"] | None,
) -> None:
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        date_range(start, end, periods, freq, inclusive=inclusive, use_cftime=True)  # type: ignore[arg-type]


_CALENDAR_SPECIFIC_MONTH_END_TESTS = [
    ("noleap", [(2, 28), (4, 30), (6, 30), (8, 31), (10, 31), (12, 31)]),
    ("all_leap", [(2, 29), (4, 30), (6, 30), (8, 31), (10, 31), (12, 31)]),
    ("360_day", [(2, 30), (4, 30), (6, 30), (8, 30), (10, 30), (12, 30)]),
    ("standard", [(2, 29), (4, 30), (6, 30), (8, 31), (10, 31), (12, 31)]),
    ("gregorian", [(2, 29), (4, 30), (6, 30), (8, 31), (10, 31), (12, 31)]),
    ("julian", [(2, 29), (4, 30), (6, 30), (8, 31), (10, 31), (12, 31)]),
]


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("calendar", "expected_month_day"),
    _CALENDAR_SPECIFIC_MONTH_END_TESTS,
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_calendar_specific_month_end(
    calendar: str, expected_month_day: list[tuple[int, int]]
) -> None:
    year = 2000  # Use a leap-year to highlight calendar differences
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    expected = [date_type(year, *args) for args in expected_month_day]
    result = date_range(
        start="2000-02",
        end="2001",
        freq="2ME",
        calendar=calendar,
        use_cftime=True,
    ).values
    np.testing.assert_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("calendar", "expected_month_day"),
    _CALENDAR_SPECIFIC_MONTH_END_TESTS,
    ids=_id_func,
)
def test_calendar_specific_month_end_negative_freq(
    calendar: str, expected_month_day: list[tuple[int, int]]
) -> None:
    year = 2000  # Use a leap-year to highlight calendar differences
    date_type = get_date_type(calendar)
    expected = [date_type(year, *args) for args in expected_month_day[::-1]]
    result = date_range(
        start="2001", end="2000", freq="-2ME", calendar=calendar, use_cftime=True
    ).values
    np.testing.assert_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("calendar", "start", "end", "expected_number_of_days"),
    [
        ("noleap", "2000", "2001", 365),
        ("all_leap", "2000", "2001", 366),
        ("360_day", "2000", "2001", 360),
        ("standard", "2000", "2001", 366),
        ("gregorian", "2000", "2001", 366),
        ("julian", "2000", "2001", 366),
        ("noleap", "2001", "2002", 365),
        ("all_leap", "2001", "2002", 366),
        ("360_day", "2001", "2002", 360),
        ("standard", "2001", "2002", 365),
        ("gregorian", "2001", "2002", 365),
        ("julian", "2001", "2002", 365),
    ],
)
def test_calendar_year_length(
    calendar: str, start: str, end: str, expected_number_of_days: int
) -> None:
    result = date_range(
        start, end, freq="D", inclusive="left", calendar=calendar, use_cftime=True
    )
    assert len(result) == expected_number_of_days


@pytest.mark.parametrize("freq", ["YE", "ME", "D"])
def test_dayofweek_after_cftime(freq: str) -> None:
    result = date_range("2000-02-01", periods=3, freq=freq, use_cftime=True).dayofweek
    # TODO: remove once requiring pandas 2.2+
    freq = _new_to_legacy_freq(freq)
    expected = pd.date_range("2000-02-01", periods=3, freq=freq).dayofweek
    np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("freq", ["YE", "ME", "D"])
def test_dayofyear_after_cftime(freq: str) -> None:
    result = date_range("2000-02-01", periods=3, freq=freq, use_cftime=True).dayofyear
    # TODO: remove once requiring pandas 2.2+
    freq = _new_to_legacy_freq(freq)
    expected = pd.date_range("2000-02-01", periods=3, freq=freq).dayofyear
    np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)


def test_cftime_range_standard_calendar_refers_to_gregorian() -> None:
    from cftime import DatetimeGregorian

    (result,) = date_range("2000", periods=1, use_cftime=True)
    assert isinstance(result, DatetimeGregorian)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "start,calendar,use_cftime,expected_type",
    [
        ("1990-01-01", "standard", None, pd.DatetimeIndex),
        ("1990-01-01", "proleptic_gregorian", True, CFTimeIndex),
        ("1990-01-01", "noleap", None, CFTimeIndex),
        ("1990-01-01", "gregorian", False, pd.DatetimeIndex),
        ("1400-01-01", "standard", None, CFTimeIndex),
        ("3400-01-01", "standard", None, CFTimeIndex),
    ],
)
def test_date_range(
    start: str, calendar: str, use_cftime: bool | None, expected_type
) -> None:
    dr = date_range(
        start, periods=14, freq="D", calendar=calendar, use_cftime=use_cftime
    )

    assert isinstance(dr, expected_type)


def test_date_range_errors() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Date range is invalid"):
        date_range(
            "1400-01-01", periods=1, freq="D", calendar="standard", use_cftime=False
        )

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Date range is invalid"):
        date_range(
            "2480-01-01",
            periods=1,
            freq="D",
            calendar="proleptic_gregorian",
            use_cftime=False,
        )

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid calendar "):
        date_range(
            "1900-01-01", periods=1, freq="D", calendar="noleap", use_cftime=False
        )


@requires_cftime
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "start,freq,cal_src,cal_tgt,use_cftime,exp0,exp_pd",
    [
        ("2020-02-01", "4ME", "standard", "noleap", None, "2020-02-28", False),
        ("2020-02-01", "ME", "noleap", "gregorian", True, "2020-02-29", True),
        ("2020-02-01", "QE-DEC", "noleap", "gregorian", True, "2020-03-31", True),
        ("2020-02-01", "YS-FEB", "noleap", "gregorian", True, "2020-02-01", True),
        ("2020-02-01", "YE-FEB", "noleap", "gregorian", True, "2020-02-29", True),
        ("2020-02-01", "-1YE-FEB", "noleap", "gregorian", True, "2019-02-28", True),
        ("2020-02-28", "3h", "all_leap", "gregorian", False, "2020-02-28", True),
        ("2020-03-30", "ME", "360_day", "gregorian", False, "2020-03-31", True),
        ("2020-03-31", "ME", "gregorian", "360_day", None, "2020-03-30", False),
        ("2020-03-31", "-1ME", "gregorian", "360_day", None, "2020-03-30", False),
    ],
)
def test_date_range_like(start, freq, cal_src, cal_tgt, use_cftime, exp0, exp_pd):
    expected_freq = freq

    source = date_range(start, periods=12, freq=freq, calendar=cal_src)

    out = date_range_like(source, cal_tgt, use_cftime=use_cftime)

    assert len(out) == 12

    assert infer_freq(out) == expected_freq

    assert out[0].isoformat().startswith(exp0)

    if exp_pd:
        assert isinstance(out, pd.DatetimeIndex)
    else:
        assert isinstance(out, CFTimeIndex)
        assert out.calendar == cal_tgt


@requires_cftime
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "freq", ("YE", "YS", "YE-MAY", "MS", "ME", "QS", "h", "min", "s")
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_cftime", (True, False))
def test_date_range_like_no_deprecation(freq, use_cftime):
    # ensure no internal warnings
    # TODO: remove once freq string deprecation is finished

    source = date_range("2000", periods=3, freq=freq, use_cftime=False)

    with assert_no_warnings():
        date_range_like(source, "standard", use_cftime=use_cftime)


def test_date_range_like_same_calendar():
    src = date_range("2000-01-01", periods=12, freq="6h", use_cftime=False)
    out = date_range_like(src, "standard", use_cftime=False)
    assert src is out


@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:Converting non-default")
def test_date_range_like_errors():
    src = date_range("1899-02-03", periods=20, freq="D", use_cftime=False)
    src = src[np.arange(20) != 10]  # Remove 1 day so the frequency is not inferable.

    with pytest.raises(
        ValueError,
        match=r"`date_range_like` was unable to generate a range as the source frequency was not inferable.",
    ):
        date_range_like(src, "gregorian")

    src = DataArray(
        np.array(
            [["1999-01-01", "1999-01-02"], ["1999-01-03", "1999-01-04"]],
            dtype=np.datetime64,
        ),
        dims=("x", "y"),
    )
    with pytest.raises(
        ValueError,
        match=r"'source' must be a 1D array of datetime objects for inferring its range.",
    ):
        date_range_like(src, "noleap")

    da = DataArray([1, 2, 3, 4], dims=("time",))
    with pytest.raises(
        ValueError,
        match=r"'source' must be a 1D array of datetime objects for inferring its range.",
    ):
        date_range_like(da, "noleap")


def as_timedelta_not_implemented_error():
    tick = Tick()
    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
        tick.as_timedelta()


@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_cftime", [True, False])
def test_cftime_or_date_range_invalid_inclusive_value(use_cftime: bool) -> None:
    if use_cftime and not has_cftime:
        pytest.skip("requires cftime")

    if TYPE_CHECKING:
        pytest.skip("inclusive type checked internally")

    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="nclusive"):
        date_range("2000", periods=3, inclusive="foo", use_cftime=use_cftime)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_cftime", [True, False])
def test_cftime_or_date_range_inclusive_None(use_cftime: bool) -> None:
    if use_cftime and not has_cftime:
        pytest.skip("requires cftime")

    result_None = date_range("2000-01-01", "2000-01-04", use_cftime=use_cftime)
    result_both = date_range(
        "2000-01-01", "2000-01-04", inclusive="both", use_cftime=use_cftime
    )
    np.testing.assert_equal(result_None.values, result_both.values)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "freq", ["A", "AS", "Q", "M", "H", "T", "S", "L", "U", "Y", "A-MAY"]
)
def test_to_offset_deprecation_warning(freq):
    # Test for deprecations outlined in GitHub issue #8394
    with pytest.warns(FutureWarning, match="is deprecated"):
        to_offset(freq)


@pytest.mark.skipif(has_pandas_ge_2_2, reason="only relevant for pandas lt 2.2")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "freq, expected",
    (
        ["Y", "YE"],
        ["A", "YE"],
        ["Q", "QE"],
        ["M", "ME"],
        ["AS", "YS"],
        ["YE", "YE"],
        ["QE", "QE"],
        ["ME", "ME"],
        ["YS", "YS"],
    ),
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("n", ("", "2"))
def test_legacy_to_new_freq(freq, expected, n):
    freq = f"{n}{freq}"
    result = _legacy_to_new_freq(freq)

    expected = f"{n}{expected}"

    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.skipif(has_pandas_ge_2_2, reason="only relevant for pandas lt 2.2")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("year_alias", ("YE", "Y", "A"))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("n", ("", "2"))
def test_legacy_to_new_freq_anchored(year_alias, n):
    for month in _MONTH_ABBREVIATIONS.values():
        freq = f"{n}{year_alias}-{month}"
        result = _legacy_to_new_freq(freq)

        expected = f"{n}YE-{month}"

        assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.skipif(has_pandas_ge_2_2, reason="only relevant for pandas lt 2.2")
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:'[AY]' is deprecated")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "freq, expected",
    (["A", "A"], ["YE", "A"], ["Y", "A"], ["QE", "Q"], ["ME", "M"], ["YS", "AS"]),
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("n", ("", "2"))
def test_new_to_legacy_freq(freq, expected, n):
    freq = f"{n}{freq}"
    result = _new_to_legacy_freq(freq)

    expected = f"{n}{expected}"

    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.skipif(has_pandas_ge_2_2, reason="only relevant for pandas lt 2.2")
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:'[AY]-.{3}' is deprecated")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("year_alias", ("A", "Y", "YE"))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("n", ("", "2"))
def test_new_to_legacy_freq_anchored(year_alias, n):
    for month in _MONTH_ABBREVIATIONS.values():
        freq = f"{n}{year_alias}-{month}"
        result = _new_to_legacy_freq(freq)

        expected = f"{n}A-{month}"

        assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.skipif(has_pandas_ge_2_2, reason="only for pandas lt 2.2")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "freq, expected",
    (
        # pandas-only freq strings are passed through
        ("BH", "BH"),
        ("CBH", "CBH"),
        ("N", "N"),
    ),
)
def test_legacy_to_new_freq_pd_freq_passthrough(freq, expected):
    result = _legacy_to_new_freq(freq)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:'.' is deprecated ")
@pytest.mark.skipif(has_pandas_ge_2_2, reason="only for pandas lt 2.2")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "freq, expected",
    (
        # these are each valid in pandas lt 2.2
        ("T", "T"),
        ("min", "min"),
        ("S", "S"),
        ("s", "s"),
        ("L", "L"),
        ("ms", "ms"),
        ("U", "U"),
        ("us", "us"),
        # pandas-only freq strings are passed through
        ("bh", "bh"),
        ("cbh", "cbh"),
        ("ns", "ns"),
    ),
)
def test_new_to_legacy_freq_pd_freq_passthrough(freq, expected):
    result = _new_to_legacy_freq(freq)
    assert result == expected


@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:Converting a CFTimeIndex with:")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("start", ("2000", "2001"))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("end", ("2000", "2001"))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "freq",
    (
        "MS",
        pytest.param("-1MS", marks=requires_pandas_3),
        "YS",
        pytest.param("-1YS", marks=requires_pandas_3),
        "ME",
        pytest.param("-1ME", marks=requires_pandas_3),
        "YE",
        pytest.param("-1YE", marks=requires_pandas_3),
    ),
)
def test_cftime_range_same_as_pandas(start, end, freq) -> None:
    result = date_range(start, end, freq=freq, calendar="standard", use_cftime=True)
    result = result.to_datetimeindex(time_unit="ns")
    expected = date_range(start, end, freq=freq, use_cftime=False)

    np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:Converting a CFTimeIndex with:")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "start, end, periods",
    [
        ("2022-01-01", "2022-01-10", 2),
        ("2022-03-01", "2022-03-31", 2),
        ("2022-01-01", "2022-01-10", None),
        ("2022-03-01", "2022-03-31", None),
    ],
)
def test_cftime_range_no_freq(start, end, periods):
    """
    Test whether date_range produces the same result as Pandas
    when freq is not provided, but start, end and periods are.
    """
    # Generate date ranges using cftime_range
    cftimeindex = date_range(start=start, end=end, periods=periods, use_cftime=True)
    result = cftimeindex.to_datetimeindex(time_unit="ns")
    expected = pd.date_range(start=start, end=end, periods=periods)

    np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "start, end, periods",
    [
        ("2022-01-01", "2022-01-10", 2),
        ("2022-03-01", "2022-03-31", 2),
        ("2022-01-01", "2022-01-10", None),
        ("2022-03-01", "2022-03-31", None),
    ],
)
def test_date_range_no_freq(start, end, periods):
    """
    Test whether date_range produces the same result as Pandas
    when freq is not provided, but start, end and periods are.
    """
    # Generate date ranges using date_range
    result = date_range(start=start, end=end, periods=periods)
    expected = pd.date_range(start=start, end=end, periods=periods)

    np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "offset",
    [
        MonthBegin(n=1),
        MonthEnd(n=1),
        QuarterBegin(n=1),
        QuarterEnd(n=1),
        YearBegin(n=1),
        YearEnd(n=1),
    ],
    ids=lambda x: f"{x}",
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("has_year_zero", [False, True])
def test_offset_addition_preserves_has_year_zero(offset, has_year_zero):
    with warnings.catch_warnings():
        warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="this date/calendar/year zero")
        datetime = cftime.DatetimeGregorian(-1, 12, 31, has_year_zero=has_year_zero)

    result = datetime + offset
    assert result.has_year_zero == datetime.has_year_zero
    if has_year_zero:
        assert result.year == 0
    else:
        assert result.year == 1


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "offset",
    [
        MonthBegin(n=1),
        MonthEnd(n=1),
        QuarterBegin(n=1),
        QuarterEnd(n=1),
        YearBegin(n=1),
        YearEnd(n=1),
    ],
    ids=lambda x: f"{x}",
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("has_year_zero", [False, True])
def test_offset_subtraction_preserves_has_year_zero(offset, has_year_zero):
    datetime = cftime.DatetimeGregorian(1, 1, 1, has_year_zero=has_year_zero)
    result = datetime - offset
    assert result.has_year_zero == datetime.has_year_zero
    if has_year_zero:
        assert result.year == 0
    else:
        assert result.year == -1


@pytest.mark.parametrize("has_year_zero", [False, True])
def test_offset_day_option_end_accounts_for_has_year_zero(has_year_zero):
    offset = MonthEnd(n=1)

    with warnings.catch_warnings():
        warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="this date/calendar/year zero")
        datetime = cftime.DatetimeGregorian(-1, 1, 31, has_year_zero=has_year_zero)

    result = datetime + offset
    assert result.has_year_zero == datetime.has_year_zero
    if has_year_zero:
        assert result.day == 28
    else:
        assert result.day == 29
