v.kcv - GRASS GIS manual
Author: GRASS Development Team
Description: v.kcv: Randomly partition points into test/train sets.
Keywords: vector, statistics, points, point pattern, sampling

## NAME

v.kcv - Randomly partition points into test/train sets.

## KEYWORDS

vector, statistics, points, point pattern, sampling

## SYNOPSIS

v.kcv
v.kcv --help
v.kcv map=name [layer=string] npartitions=integer [column=name] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]

### Flags:

--help
  Print usage summary
--verbose
  Verbose module output
--quiet
  Quiet module output
--ui
  Force launching GUI dialog

### Parameters:

map=name [required]
  Name of vector map
  Or data source for direct OGR access
layer=string
  Layer number or name
  Vector features can have category values in different layers. This number determines which layer to use. When used with direct OGR access this is the layer name.
  Default: 1
npartitions=integer [required]
  Number of partitions
  Must be > 1
column=name
  Name for new column to which partition number is written
  Default: part

## DESCRIPTION

v.kcv randomly divides a points lists into k sets of test/train data (for npartitions-fold cross validation). Test partitions are mutually exclusive. That is, a point will appear in only one test partition and k-1 training partitions. The module generates a random point using the selected random number generator and then finds the closest point to it. This site is removed from the candidate list (meaning that it will not be selected for any other test set) and saved in the first test partition file. This is repeated until enough points have been selected for the test partition. The number of points chosen for test partitions depends upon the number of sites available and the number of partitions chosen (this number is made as consistent as possible while ensuring that all sites will be chosen for testing). This process of filling up a test partition is done k times.

## NOTES

An ideal random sites generator will follow a Poisson distribution and will only be as random as the original sites. This module simply divides vector points up in a random manner.

Be warned that random number generation occurs over the intervals defined by the current region of the map.

This program may not work properly with Lat-long data.

## EXAMPLES

All examples are based on the North Carolina sample dataset.

    g.copy vect=geonames_wake,my_geonames_wake
    v.kcv map=my_geonames_wake column=part npartitions=10

    g.copy vect=geodetic_pts,my_geodetic_pts
    v.kcv map=my_geodetic_pts column=part npartitions=10

## SEE ALSO

v.random, g.region

## AUTHOR

James Darrell McCauley,
when he was at: Agricultural Engineering Purdue University

27 Jan 1994: fixed RAND_MAX for Solaris 2.3
13 Sep 2000: released under GPL
Updated to 5.7 Radim Blazek 10 / 2004
OGR support by Martin Landa (2009)
Speed-up by Jan Vandrol and Jan Ruzicka (2013)

## SOURCE CODE

Available at: v.kcv source code (history)

Accessed: Wednesday Jun 03 04:20:30 2026

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