# frozen_string_literal: true

require "cases/helper"
require "support/connection_helper"

class PostgresqlRange < ActiveRecord::Base
  self.table_name = "postgresql_ranges"
  self.time_zone_aware_types += [:tsrange, :tstzrange]
end

class PostgresqlRangeTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase
  include ConnectionHelper
  include InTimeZone

  def setup
    @connection = PostgresqlRange.lease_connection
    @connection.transaction do
      @connection.execute <<~SQL
        CREATE TYPE floatrange AS RANGE (
            subtype = float8,
            subtype_diff = float8mi
        );

        CREATE TYPE stringrange AS RANGE (
            subtype = varchar
        );
      SQL

      @connection.create_table("postgresql_ranges") do |t|
        t.daterange :date_range
        t.numrange  :num_range
        t.tsrange   :ts_range
        t.tsrange   :ts_ranges, array: true
        t.tstzrange :tstz_range
        t.tstzrange :tstz_ranges, array: true
        t.int4range :int4_range
        t.int8range :int8_range
      end

      @connection.add_column "postgresql_ranges", "float_range", "floatrange"
      @connection.add_column "postgresql_ranges", "string_range", "stringrange"
    end
    PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information

    insert_range(id: 101,
                 date_range: "[''2012-01-02'', ''2012-01-04'']",
                 num_range: "[0.1, 0.2]",
                 ts_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30'', ''2011-01-01 14:30'']",
                 tstz_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'', ''2011-01-01 14:30:00-03'']",
                 int4_range: "[1, 10]",
                 int8_range: "[10, 100]",
                 float_range: "[0.5, 0.7]")

    insert_range(id: 102,
                 date_range: "[''2012-01-02'', ''2012-01-04'')",
                 num_range: "[0.1, 0.2)",
                 ts_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30'', ''2011-01-01 14:30'')",
                 tstz_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'', ''2011-01-01 14:30:00-03'')",
                 int4_range: "[1, 10)",
                 int8_range: "[10, 100)",
                 float_range: "[0.5, 0.7)")

    insert_range(id: 103,
                 date_range: "[''2012-01-02'',]",
                 num_range: "[0.1,]",
                 ts_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30'',]",
                 tstz_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'',]",
                 int4_range: "[1,]",
                 int8_range: "[10,]",
                 float_range: "[0.5,]")

    insert_range(id: 104,
                 date_range: "[,]",
                 num_range: "[,]",
                 ts_range: "[,]",
                 tstz_range: "[,]",
                 int4_range: "[,]",
                 int8_range: "[,]",
                 float_range: "[,]")

    insert_range(id: 105,
                 date_range: "[''2012-01-02'', ''2012-01-02'')",
                 num_range: "[0.1, 0.1)",
                 ts_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30'', ''2010-01-01 14:30'')",
                 tstz_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'', ''2010-01-01 06:30:00-03'')",
                 int4_range: "[1, 1)",
                 int8_range: "[10, 10)",
                 float_range: "[0.5, 0.5)")

    @new_range = PostgresqlRange.new
    @first_range = PostgresqlRange.find(101)
    @second_range = PostgresqlRange.find(102)
    @third_range = PostgresqlRange.find(103)
    @fourth_range = PostgresqlRange.find(104)
    @empty_range = PostgresqlRange.find(105)
  end

  teardown do
    @connection.drop_table "postgresql_ranges", if_exists: true
    @connection.execute "DROP TYPE IF EXISTS floatrange"
    @connection.execute "DROP TYPE IF EXISTS stringrange"
    reset_connection
  end

  def test_data_type_of_range_types
    assert_equal :daterange, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:date_range).type
    assert_equal :numrange, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:num_range).type
    assert_equal :tsrange, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:ts_range).type
    assert_equal :tstzrange, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:tstz_range).type
    assert_equal :int4range, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:int4_range).type
    assert_equal :int8range, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:int8_range).type
  end

  def test_int4range_values
    assert_equal 1...11, @first_range.int4_range
    assert_equal 1...10, @second_range.int4_range
    assert_equal 1...Float::INFINITY, @third_range.int4_range
    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.int4_range)
    assert_nil @empty_range.int4_range
  end

  def test_int8range_values
    assert_equal 10...101, @first_range.int8_range
    assert_equal 10...100, @second_range.int8_range
    assert_equal 10...Float::INFINITY, @third_range.int8_range
    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.int8_range)
    assert_nil @empty_range.int8_range
  end

  def test_daterange_values
    assert_equal Date.new(2012, 1, 2)...Date.new(2012, 1, 5), @first_range.date_range
    assert_equal Date.new(2012, 1, 2)...Date.new(2012, 1, 4), @second_range.date_range
    assert_equal Date.new(2012, 1, 2)...Float::INFINITY, @third_range.date_range
    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.date_range)
    assert_nil @empty_range.date_range
  end

  def test_numrange_values
    assert_equal BigDecimal("0.1")..BigDecimal("0.2"), @first_range.num_range
    assert_equal BigDecimal("0.1")...BigDecimal("0.2"), @second_range.num_range
    assert_equal BigDecimal("0.1")...BigDecimal("Infinity"), @third_range.num_range
    assert_equal BigDecimal("-Infinity")...BigDecimal("Infinity"), @fourth_range.num_range
    assert_nil @empty_range.num_range
  end

  def test_tsrange_values
    tz = ::ActiveRecord.default_timezone
    assert_equal Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)..Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0), @first_range.ts_range
    assert_equal Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0), @second_range.ts_range
    assert_equal Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...nil, @third_range.ts_range
    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.ts_range)
    assert_nil @empty_range.ts_range
  end

  def test_tstzrange_values
    assert_equal Time.parse("2010-01-01 09:30:00 UTC")..Time.parse("2011-01-01 17:30:00 UTC"), @first_range.tstz_range
    assert_equal Time.parse("2010-01-01 09:30:00 UTC")...Time.parse("2011-01-01 17:30:00 UTC"), @second_range.tstz_range
    assert_equal Time.parse("2010-01-01 09:30:00 UTC")...nil, @third_range.tstz_range
    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.tstz_range)
    assert_nil @empty_range.tstz_range
  end

  def test_custom_range_values
    assert_equal 0.5..0.7, @first_range.float_range
    assert_equal 0.5...0.7, @second_range.float_range
    assert_equal 0.5...Float::INFINITY, @third_range.float_range
    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.float_range)
    assert_nil @empty_range.float_range
  end

  def test_timezone_awareness_tzrange
    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

    in_time_zone tz do
      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
      time_string = Time.current.to_s
      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)

      record = PostgresqlRange.new(tstz_range: time_string..time_string)
      assert_equal time..time, record.tstz_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.tstz_range.begin.time_zone

      record.save!
      record.reload

      assert_equal time..time, record.tstz_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.tstz_range.begin.time_zone
    end
  end

  def test_timezone_awareness_endless_tzrange
    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

    in_time_zone tz do
      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
      time_string = Time.current.to_s
      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)

      record = PostgresqlRange.new(tstz_range: time_string...)
      assert_equal time..., record.tstz_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.tstz_range.begin.time_zone

      record.save!
      record.reload

      assert_equal time..., record.tstz_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.tstz_range.begin.time_zone
    end
  end

  def test_timezone_awareness_beginless_tzrange
    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

    in_time_zone tz do
      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
      time_string = Time.current.to_s
      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)

      record = PostgresqlRange.new(tstz_range: ..time_string)
      assert_equal nil..time, record.tstz_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.tstz_range.end.time_zone

      record.save!
      record.reload

      assert_equal nil..time, record.tstz_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.tstz_range.end.time_zone
    end
  end

  def test_timezone_array_awareness_tzrange
    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

    in_time_zone tz do
      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information

      from_time_string = Time.current.to_s
      from_time = Time.zone.parse(from_time_string)
      to_time_string = (from_time + 1.hour).to_s
      to_time = Time.zone.parse(to_time_string)

      record = PostgresqlRange.new(tstz_ranges: [from_time_string...to_time_string, from_time_string..to_time_string, from_time_string..., ..to_time_string])
      assert_equal [from_time...to_time, from_time..to_time, from_time..., ..to_time], record.tstz_ranges
      record.tstz_ranges.each do |range|
        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], range.begin.time_zone if range.begin
        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], range.end.time_zone if range.end
      end

      record.save!
      record.reload

      assert_equal [from_time...to_time, from_time..to_time, from_time...nil, nil..to_time], record.tstz_ranges
      record.tstz_ranges.each do |range|
        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], range.begin.time_zone if range.begin
        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], range.end.time_zone if range.end
      end
    end
  end

  def test_create_tstzrange
    tstzrange = Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00 +0100")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 14:30:00 CDT")
    round_trip(@new_range, :tstz_range, tstzrange)
    assert_equal @new_range.tstz_range, tstzrange
    assert_equal @new_range.tstz_range, Time.parse("2010-01-01 13:30:00 UTC")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 19:30:00 UTC")
  end

  def test_update_tstzrange
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
                            Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00 CDT")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 14:30:00 CET"))
    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
                          Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00 +0100")...Time.parse("2010-01-01 13:30:00 +0000"))
  end

  def test_escaped_tstzrange
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
                            Time.parse("-1000-01-01 14:30:00 CDT")...Time.parse("2020-02-02 14:30:00 CET"))
  end

  def test_unbounded_tstzrange
    assert_equal_round_trip @first_range, :tstz_range, Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00 CDT")...nil
    assert_equal_round_trip @first_range, :tstz_range, nil..Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00 CDT")
  end

  def test_create_tsrange
    tz = ::ActiveRecord.default_timezone
    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :ts_range,
                            Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0))
  end

  def test_update_tsrange
    tz = ::ActiveRecord.default_timezone
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
                            Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0))
    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
                          Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0))
  end

  def test_escaped_tsrange
    tz = ::ActiveRecord.default_timezone
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
                            Time.public_send(tz, -1000, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2020, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0))
  end

  def test_unbounded_tsrange
    tz = ::ActiveRecord.default_timezone
    assert_equal_round_trip @first_range, :ts_range, Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...nil
    assert_equal_round_trip @first_range, :ts_range, nil..Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)
  end

  def test_timezone_awareness_tsrange
    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

    in_time_zone tz do
      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
      time_string = Time.current.to_s
      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)

      record = PostgresqlRange.new(ts_range: time_string..time_string)
      assert_equal time..time, record.ts_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone

      record.save!
      record.reload

      assert_equal time..time, record.ts_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone
    end
  end

  def test_timezone_awareness_endless_tsrange
    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

    in_time_zone tz do
      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
      time_string = Time.current.to_s
      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)

      record = PostgresqlRange.new(ts_range: time_string...)
      assert_equal time..., record.ts_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone

      record.save!
      record.reload

      assert_equal time..., record.ts_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone
    end
  end

  def test_timezone_awareness_beginless_tsrange
    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

    in_time_zone tz do
      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
      time_string = Time.current.to_s
      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)

      record = PostgresqlRange.new(ts_range: ..time_string)
      assert_equal nil..time, record.ts_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.end.time_zone

      record.save!
      record.reload

      assert_equal nil..time, record.ts_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.end.time_zone
    end
  end

  def test_timezone_array_awareness_tsrange
    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

    in_time_zone tz do
      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information

      from_time_string = Time.current.to_s
      from_time = Time.zone.parse(from_time_string)
      to_time_string = (from_time + 1.hour).to_s
      to_time = Time.zone.parse(to_time_string)

      record = PostgresqlRange.new(ts_ranges: [from_time_string...to_time_string, from_time_string..to_time_string, from_time_string..., ..to_time_string])
      assert_equal [from_time...to_time, from_time..to_time, from_time..., ..to_time], record.ts_ranges
      record.ts_ranges.each do |range|
        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], range.begin.time_zone if range.begin
        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], range.end.time_zone if range.end
      end

      record.save!
      record.reload

      assert_equal [from_time...to_time, from_time..to_time, from_time..., ..to_time], record.ts_ranges
      record.ts_ranges.each do |range|
        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], range.begin.time_zone if range.begin
        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], range.end.time_zone if range.end
      end
    end
  end

  def test_create_tstzrange_preserve_usec
    tstzrange = Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00.670277 +0100")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 14:30:00.745125 CDT")
    round_trip(@new_range, :tstz_range, tstzrange)
    assert_equal @new_range.tstz_range, tstzrange
    assert_equal @new_range.tstz_range, Time.parse("2010-01-01 13:30:00.670277 UTC")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 19:30:00.745125 UTC")
  end

  def test_update_tstzrange_preserve_usec
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
                            Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00.245124 CDT")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 14:30:00.451274 CET"))
    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
                          Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00.245124 +0100")...Time.parse("2010-01-01 13:30:00.245124 +0000"))
  end

  def test_create_tsrange_preserve_usec
    tz = ::ActiveRecord.default_timezone
    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :ts_range,
                            Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0, 125435)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0, 225435))
  end

  def test_update_tsrange_preserve_usec
    tz = ::ActiveRecord.default_timezone
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
                            Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0, 142432)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0, 224242))
    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
                          Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0, 142432)...Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0, 142432))
  end

  def test_timezone_awareness_tsrange_preserve_usec
    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

    in_time_zone tz do
      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
      time_string = "2017-09-26 07:30:59.132451 -0700"
      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)
      assert time.usec > 0

      record = PostgresqlRange.new(ts_range: time_string..time_string)
      assert_equal time..time, record.ts_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone
      assert_equal time.usec, record.ts_range.begin.usec

      record.save!
      record.reload

      assert_equal time..time, record.ts_range
      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone
      assert_equal time.usec, record.ts_range.begin.usec
    end
  end

  def test_create_numrange
    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :num_range,
                            BigDecimal("0.5")...BigDecimal("1"))
  end

  def test_update_numrange
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :num_range,
                            BigDecimal("0.5")...BigDecimal("1"))
    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :num_range,
                          BigDecimal("0.5")...BigDecimal("0.5"))
  end

  def test_create_daterange
    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :date_range,
                            Range.new(Date.new(2012, 1, 1), Date.new(2013, 1, 1), true))
  end

  def test_update_daterange
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :date_range,
                            Date.new(2012, 2, 3)...Date.new(2012, 2, 10))
    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :date_range,
                          Date.new(2012, 2, 3)...Date.new(2012, 2, 3))
  end

  def test_create_int4range
    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :int4_range, Range.new(3, 50, true))
  end

  def test_update_int4range
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :int4_range, 6...10)
    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :int4_range, 3...3)
  end

  def test_create_int8range
    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :int8_range, Range.new(30, 50, true))
  end

  def test_update_int8range
    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :int8_range, 60000...10000000)
    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :int8_range, 39999...39999)
  end

  def test_exclude_beginning_for_subtypes_without_succ_method_is_not_supported
    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(num_range: "(0.1, 0.2]") }
    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(float_range: "(0.5, 0.7]") }
    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(int4_range: "(1, 10]") }
    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(int8_range: "(10, 100]") }
    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(date_range: "(''2012-01-02'', ''2012-01-04'']") }
    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(ts_range: "(''2010-01-01 14:30'', ''2011-01-01 14:30'']") }
    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(tstz_range: "(''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'', ''2011-01-01 14:30:00-03'']") }
  end

  def test_where_by_attribute_with_range
    range = 1..100
    record = PostgresqlRange.create!(int4_range: range)
    assert_equal record, PostgresqlRange.where(int4_range: range).take
  end

  def test_where_by_attribute_with_range_in_array
    range = 1..100
    record = PostgresqlRange.create!(int4_range: range)
    assert_equal record, PostgresqlRange.where(int4_range: [range]).take
  end

  def test_update_all_with_ranges
    PostgresqlRange.create!

    PostgresqlRange.update_all(int8_range: 1..100)

    assert_equal 1...101, PostgresqlRange.first.int8_range
  end

  def test_ranges_correctly_escape_input
    range = "-1,2]'; DROP TABLE postgresql_ranges; --".."a"
    PostgresqlRange.update_all(int8_range: range)

    assert_nothing_raised do
      PostgresqlRange.first
    end
  end

  def test_ranges_correctly_unescape_output
    @connection.execute(<<~SQL)
      INSERT INTO postgresql_ranges (id, string_range)
      VALUES (106, '["ca""t","do\\\\g")')
    SQL

    escaped_range = PostgresqlRange.find(106)
    assert_equal('ca"t'...'do\\g', escaped_range.string_range)
  end

  def test_infinity_values
    PostgresqlRange.create!(int4_range: 1..Float::INFINITY,
                            int8_range: -Float::INFINITY..0,
                            float_range: -Float::INFINITY..Float::INFINITY)

    record = PostgresqlRange.first

    assert_equal(1...Float::INFINITY, record.int4_range)
    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...1, record.int8_range)
    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, record.float_range)
  end

  def test_endless_range_values
    record = PostgresqlRange.create!(
      int4_range: 1..,
      int8_range: 10..,
      float_range: 0.5..
    )

    record = PostgresqlRange.find(record.id)

    assert_equal 1...Float::INFINITY, record.int4_range
    assert_equal 10...Float::INFINITY, record.int8_range
    assert_equal 0.5...Float::INFINITY, record.float_range
  end

  def test_empty_string_range_values
    record = PostgresqlRange.create!(
      int4_range: "",
      int8_range: "",
      float_range: ""
    )

    record = PostgresqlRange.find(record.id)

    assert_nil record.int4_range
    assert_nil record.int8_range
    assert_nil record.float_range
  end

  private
    def assert_equal_round_trip(range, attribute, value)
      round_trip(range, attribute, value)
      assert_equal value, range.public_send(attribute)
    end

    def assert_nil_round_trip(range, attribute, value)
      round_trip(range, attribute, value)
      assert_nil range.public_send(attribute)
    end

    def round_trip(range, attribute, value)
      range.public_send "#{attribute}=", value
      assert range.save
      assert range.reload
    end

    def insert_range(values)
      @connection.execute <<~SQL
        INSERT INTO postgresql_ranges (
          id,
          date_range,
          num_range,
          ts_range,
          tstz_range,
          int4_range,
          int8_range,
          float_range
        ) VALUES (
          #{values[:id]},
          '#{values[:date_range]}',
          '#{values[:num_range]}',
          '#{values[:ts_range]}',
          '#{values[:tstz_range]}',
          '#{values[:int4_range]}',
          '#{values[:int8_range]}',
          '#{values[:float_range]}'
        )
      SQL
    end
end
