ALIAS_DB Module

Daniel-Constantin Mierla

   <miconda@gmail.com>

Elena-Ramona Modroiu

   <ramona@asipto.com>

Edited by

Daniel-Constantin Mierla

   <miconda@gmail.com>

   Copyright © 2005 Voice Sistem SRL

   Copyright © 2008 asipto.com
     __________________________________________________________________

   Table of Contents

   1. Admin Guide

        1. Overview
        2. Dependencies

              2.1. Kamailio Modules
              2.2. External Libraries or Applications

        3. Parameters

              3.1. db_url (str)
              3.2. user_column (str)
              3.3. domain_column (str)
              3.4. alias_user_column (str)
              3.5. alias_domain_column (str)
              3.6. use_domain (int)
              3.7. domain_prefix (str)
              3.8. append_branches (int)

        4. Functions

              4.1. alias_db_lookup(table_name [,flags])
              4.2. alias_db_find( table_name , input, output [,flags] )

   List of Examples

   1.1. Set db_url parameter
   1.2. Set user_column parameter
   1.3. Set domain_column parameter
   1.4. Set alias_user_column parameter
   1.5. Set alias_domain_column parameter
   1.6. Set use_domain parameter
   1.7. Set domain_prefix parameter
   1.8. Set append_branches parameter
   1.9. alias_db_lookup() usage
   1.10. alias_db_find() usage

Chapter 1. Admin Guide

   Table of Contents

   1. Overview
   2. Dependencies

        2.1. Kamailio Modules
        2.2. External Libraries or Applications

   3. Parameters

        3.1. db_url (str)
        3.2. user_column (str)
        3.3. domain_column (str)
        3.4. alias_user_column (str)
        3.5. alias_domain_column (str)
        3.6. use_domain (int)
        3.7. domain_prefix (str)
        3.8. append_branches (int)

   4. Functions

        4.1. alias_db_lookup(table_name [,flags])
        4.2. alias_db_find( table_name , input, output [,flags] )

1. Overview

   The ALIAS_DB module can be used as an alternative for user aliases via
   usrloc. The main feature is that it does not store all adjacent data as
   for user location and always uses the database for search (no memory
   caching). A common use case is to provide additional user aliases, i.e.
   to supplement the registration in the location database. Users are this
   way on a proxy reachable with several request URIs.

   As the module use no memory caching the lookup is a bit slower but the
   data provisioning is easier. With very fast databases like MySQL the
   speed penalty can be lowered. Also, the search can be performed on
   different tables in the same script.

2. Dependencies

   2.1. Kamailio Modules
   2.2. External Libraries or Applications

2.1. Kamailio Modules

   The following modules must be loaded before this module:
     * database module (mysql, dbtext, ...).

2.2. External Libraries or Applications

   The following libraries or applications must be installed before
   running Kamailio with this module loaded:
     * None.

3. Parameters

   3.1. db_url (str)
   3.2. user_column (str)
   3.3. domain_column (str)
   3.4. alias_user_column (str)
   3.5. alias_domain_column (str)
   3.6. use_domain (int)
   3.7. domain_prefix (str)
   3.8. append_branches (int)

3.1. db_url (str)

   Database URL.

   Default value is “mysql://kamailioro:kamailioro@localhost/kamailio”.

   Example 1.1. Set db_url parameter
...
modparam("alias_db", "db_url", "dbdriver://username:password@dbhost/dbname")
...

3.2. user_column (str)

   Name of the column storing username.

   Default value is “username”.

   Example 1.2. Set user_column parameter
...
modparam("alias_db", "user_column", "susername")
...

3.3. domain_column (str)

   Name of the column storing user's domain.

   Default value is “domain”.

   Example 1.3. Set domain_column parameter
...
modparam("alias_db", "domain_column", "sdomain")
...

3.4. alias_user_column (str)

   Name of the column storing alias username.

   Default value is “alias_username”.

   Example 1.4. Set alias_user_column parameter
...
modparam("alias_db", "alias_user_column", "auser")
...

3.5. alias_domain_column (str)

   Name of the column storing alias domain.

   Default value is “alias_domain”.

   Example 1.5. Set alias_domain_column parameter
...
modparam("alias_db", "alias_domain_column", "adomain")
...

3.6. use_domain (int)

   Specifies whether to use or not the domain from R-URI when searching
   for alias. If set to 0, the domain from R-URI is not used, if set to 1
   the domain from R-URI is used.

   Default value is “0”.

   Example 1.6. Set use_domain parameter
...
modparam("alias_db", "use_domain", 1)
...

3.7. domain_prefix (str)

   Specifies the prefix to be stripped from the domain in R-URI before
   doing the search.

   Default value is “NULL”.

   Example 1.7. Set domain_prefix parameter
...
modparam("alias_db", "domain_prefix", "sip.")
...

3.8. append_branches (int)

   If the alias resolves to many SIP IDs, the first is replacing the
   R-URI, the rest are added as branches.

   Default value is “0” (0 - don't add branches; 1 - add branches).

   Example 1.8. Set append_branches parameter
...
modparam("alias_db", "append_branches", 1)
...

4. Functions

   4.1. alias_db_lookup(table_name [,flags])
   4.2. alias_db_find( table_name , input, output [,flags] )

4.1.  alias_db_lookup(table_name [,flags])

   The function takes the R-URI and search to see whether it is an alias
   or not. If it is an alias for a local user, the R-URI is replaced with
   user's SIP uri.

   The function returns TRUE if R-URI is alias and it was replaced by
   user's SIP uri.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * table_name - the name of the table where to search for alias. It
       can include pseudo-variables.
     * flags (optional) - set of flags (char based flags) to control the
       alias lookup process:
          + d - do not use domain URI part in the alias lookup query (use
            only a username-based lookup). By default, both username and
            domain are used.
          + r - do reverse alias lookup - lookup for the alias mapped to
            the current URI (URI 2 alias translation); normally, the
            function looks up for the URI mapped to the alias (alias 2 URI
            translation).
          + u - use domain URI part in the alias lookup query. Default
            depends on the module parameter use_domain.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.9. alias_db_lookup() usage
...
alias_db_lookup("dbaliases", "rd");
alias_db_lookup("dba_$(rU{s.substr,0,1})");
...

4.2.  alias_db_find( table_name , input, output [,flags] )

   The function is very similar to alias_db_lookup(), but instead of using
   fixed input (RURI) and output (RURI) is able to get the input SIP URI
   from a pseudo-variable and place the result back also in a
   pseudo-variable.

   The function is useful as the alias lookup does not affect the request
   itself (no RURI changes), can be used in a reply context (as it does
   not work with RURI only) and can be used for others URI than the RURI
   (To URI, From URI, custom URI).

   The function returns TRUE if any alias mapping was found and returned.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * table_name - any PV (string or PV or mix) the name of the table
       where to search for alias.
     * input - any PV (string or PV or mix) carrying the SIP URI that
       needs to be looked up.
     * output - PV (AVP or script VAR) where to place the SIP URI
       resulting from the alias lookup.
     * flags (optional) - set of flags (char based flags) to control the
       alias lookup process:
          + d - do not use domain URI part in the alias lookup query (use
            only a username-based lookup). Default depends on the module
            parameter use_domain.
          + r - do reverse alias lookup - lookup for the alias mapped to
            the current URI (URI 2 alias translation); normally, the
            function looks up for the URI mapped to the alias (alias 2 URI
            translation).
          + u - use domain URI part in the alias lookup query. Default
            depends on the module parameter use_domain.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE,
   LOCAL_ROUTE, STARTUP_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE and ONREPLY_ROUTE.

   Example 1.10. alias_db_find() usage
...
# do reverse alias lookup and find the alias for the FROM URI
alias_db_find("dbaliases" , "$fu", "$avp(from_alias)", "r");
...
