r.out.ppm - GRASS GIS manual
Author: GRASS Development Team
Description: r.out.ppm: Converts a GRASS raster map to a PPM image file.
Keywords: raster, export, output

## NAME

r.out.ppm - Converts a GRASS raster map to a PPM image file.

## KEYWORDS

raster, export, output

## SYNOPSIS

r.out.ppm
r.out.ppm --help
r.out.ppm [-gh] input=name [output=name] [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]

### Flags:

-g
  Output greyscale instead of color
-h
  Suppress printing of PPM header
--overwrite
  Allow output files to overwrite existing files
--help
  Print usage summary
--verbose
  Verbose module output
--quiet
  Quiet module output
--ui
  Force launching GUI dialog

### Parameters:

input=name [required]
  Name of input raster map
output=name
  Name for new PPM file (use '-' for stdout)
  Default: <rasterfilename>.ppm

## DESCRIPTION

r.out.ppm converts a GRASS raster map into a PPM image at the pixel resolution of the CURRENTLY DEFINED REGION. To get the resolution and region settings of the raster map, run:

    g.region -p raster=[mapname]

before running r.out.ppm.

By default the PPM file created is 24-bit color, rawbits storage. You can use the -g flag to force r.out.ppm to output an 8-bit greyscale instead. The greyscale conversion uses the NTSC conversion:

    Y = .30*Red + .59*Green + .11*Blue

One pixel is written for each cell value, so if `ew_res` and `ns_res` differ, the aspect ratio of the resulting image will be off.

## NOTES

A few ppm file comments are written: the name of the GRASS raster map, resolution, etc. Although these are perfectly legal, I've found one PD image utility that chokes on them, so if you need a commentless PPM file, use '`out=- > outfile.ppm`'. (When sending output to stdout, no comments are written.)

## HINTS

You can create a PNG image with NULL values represented by a transparent background by using the PNG driver with GRASS_RENDER_TRANSPARENT set to TRUE. Alternatively, you can use the pnmtopng program from netpbm to do this:

    r.out.ppm raster
    pnmtopng -transparent white raster.ppm > raster.png

## SEE ALSO

d.out.file, r.out.ascii, r.out.gdal, r.out.mpeg, r.out.png, r.out.ppm3

## AUTHOR

Bill Brown, UIUC

## SOURCE CODE

Available at: r.out.ppm source code (history)

Accessed: Tuesday Jun 16 04:04:43 2026

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© 2003-2023 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 7.8.8 Reference Manual