g.pnmcomp - GRASS GIS manual
Author: GRASS Development Team
Description: g.pnmcomp: Overlays multiple PPM image files.
Keywords: general, display

## NAME

g.pnmcomp - Overlays multiple PPM image files.

## KEYWORDS

general, display

## SYNOPSIS

g.pnmcomp
g.pnmcomp --help
g.pnmcomp input=name[,name,...] [mask=name[,name,...]] [opacity=float[,float,...]] output=name [output_mask=name] width=integer height=integer [bgcolor=name] [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]

### Flags:

--overwrite
  Allow output files to overwrite existing files
--help
  Print usage summary
--verbose
  Verbose module output
--quiet
  Quiet module output
--ui
  Force launching GUI dialog

### Parameters:

input=name[,name,...] [required]
  Name of input file(s)
mask=name[,name,...]
  Name of input mask file(s)
opacity=float[,float,...]
  Layer opacities
output=name [required]
  Name for output file
output_mask=name
  Name for output mask file
width=integer [required]
  Image width
height=integer [required]
  Image height
bgcolor=name
  Background color
  Either a standard color name or R:G:B triplet

## DESCRIPTION

g.pnmcomp isn't meant for end users. It's an internal tool for use by wxGUI.

In essence, g.pnmcomp generates a PPM image by overlaying a series of PPM/PGM pairs (PPM = RGB image, PGM = alpha channel).

## NOTES

The intention is that d.* modules will emit PPM/PGM pairs (by way of the PNG-driver code being integrated into Display Library). The GUI will manage a set of layers; each layer consists of the data necessary to generate a PPM/PGM pair. Whenever the layer "stack" changes (by adding, removing, hiding, showing or re-ordering layers), the GUI will render any layers for which it doesn't already have the PPM/PGM pair, then re-run g.pnmcomp to generate the final image (just redoing the composition is a lot faster than redrawing everything).

A C/C++ GUI would either have g.pnmcomp's functionality (image composition) built-in, or would use the system's graphics API to perform composition (for translucent layers, you would need OpenGL or the Render extension, or something else which supports translucent rendering).

Tk doesn't support transparent (masked) true-colour images (it does support transparent GIFs, but that's limited to 256 colours), and an image composition routine in Tcl would be unacceptably slow, hence the existence of g.pnmcomp.

## SEE ALSO

g.cairocomp

## AUTHOR

Glynn Clements

## SOURCE CODE

Available at: g.pnmcomp source code (history)

Accessed: Monday Jul 13 00:50:47 2026

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