CHROOT(1)

NAME
chroot - run command or interactive shell with special root directory

SYNOPSIS
chroot [OPTION]... NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...]

DESCRIPTION

Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT.

--groups=G_LIST
    specify supplementary groups as g1,g2,..,gN

--userspec=USER:GROUP
    specify user and group (ID or name) to use

--skip-chdir
    do not change working directory to '/'

--help
    display this help and exit

--version
    output version information and exit

If no command is given, run '"$SHELL" -i' (default: '/bin/sh -i').

  Exit status:

125 if the chroot command itself fails

126 if COMMAND is found but cannot be invoked

127 if COMMAND cannot be found

-   the exit status of COMMAND otherwise

AUTHOR
Written by Roland McGrath.

REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to: bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
chroot(2)

Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/chroot>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) chroot invocation'