WPA_CLI(8)

NAME
wpa_cli - console utility for WiFi authentication with wpa_supplicant

SYNOPSIS
wpa_cli [-p path_to_ctrl_sockets] [-i ifname] [-hvB] [-a action_file] [-P pid_file] [-g global_ctrl] [-G ping_interval] command ...

DESCRIPTION
The wpa_cli utility is a text-based frontend program for interacting with wpa_supplicant(8). It is used to query current status, change configuration, trigger events, and request interactive user input.

The wpa_cli utility can show the current authentication status, selected security mode, dot11 and dot1x MIBs, etc. In addition, wpa_cli can configure EAPOL state machine parameters and trigger events such as reassociation and IEEE 802.1X logoff/logon.

The wpa_cli utility provides an interface to supply authentication information such as username and password when it is not provided in the wpa_supplicant.conf(5) configuration file. This can be used, for example, to implement one-time passwords or generic token card authentication where the authentication is based on a challenge-response that uses an external device for generating the response.

The wpa_cli utility supports two modes: interactive and command line. Both modes share the same command set and the main difference is in interactive mode providing access to unsolicited messages (event messages, username/password requests).

Interactive mode is started when wpa_cli is executed without any parameters on the command line. Commands are then entered from the controlling terminal in response to the wpa_cli prompt. In command line mode, the same commands are entered as command line arguments.

The control interface of wpa_supplicant(8) can be configured to allow non-root user access by using the ctrl_interface_group parameter in the wpa_supplicant.conf(5) configuration file. This makes it possible to run wpa_cli with a normal user account.

AUTHENTICATION PARAMETERS
When wpa_supplicant(8) needs authentication parameters, such as username and password, that are not present in the configuration file, it sends a request message to all attached frontend programs, e.g., wpa_cli in interactive mode. The wpa_cli utility shows these requests with a “CTRL-REQ-<type>-<id>:<text>” prefix, where <type> is IDENTITY, PASSWORD, or OTP (One-Time Password), <id> is a unique identifier for the current network, <text> is a description of the request. In the case of an OTP (One-Time Password) request, it includes the challenge from the authentication server.

A user must supply wpa_supplicant(8) the needed parameters in response to these requests.

For example,

    CTRL-REQ-PASSWORD-1:Password needed for SSID foobar
    > password 1 mysecretpassword
    Example request for generic token card challenge-response:
    CTRL-REQ-OTP-2:Challenge 1235663 needed for SSID foobar
    > otp 2 9876

OPTIONS
These options are available:

-p path
    Control sockets path. This should match the ctrl_interface in wpa_supplicant.conf(5). The default path is /var/run/wpa_supplicant.

-i ifname
    Interface to be configured. By default, the first interface found in the socket path is used.

-h  Show help.

-v  Show version information.

-B  Run the daemon in the background.

-a action_file
    Run in daemon mode, executing the action file based on events from wpa_supplicant(8).

-P pid_file
    PID file location.

-g global_ctrl
    Use a global control interface to wpa_supplicant(8) rather than the default Unix domain sockets.

-G ping_interval
    Wait “ping_interval” seconds before sending each ping to wpa_supplicant(8). See the ping command.

command
    See available commands in the next section.

COMMANDS
These commands can be supplied on the command line or at a prompt when operating interactively.

status
    Report the current WPA/EAPOL/EAP status for the current interface.

ifname
    Show the current interface name. The default interface is the first interface found in the socket path.

ping
    Ping the wpa_supplicant(8) utility. This command can be used to test the status of the wpa_supplicant(8) daemon.

mib Report MIB variables (dot1x, dot11) for the current interface.

help
    Show usage help.

interface [ifname]
    Show available interfaces and/or set the current interface when multiple interfaces are available.

level debug_level
    Change the debugging level in wpa_supplicant(8). Larger numbers generate more messages.

license
    Display the full license for wpa_cli.

logoff
    Send the IEEE 802.1X EAPOL state machine into the “logoff” state.

logon
    Send the IEEE 802.1X EAPOL state machine into the “logon” state.

set [settings]
    Set variables. When no arguments are supplied, the known variables and their settings are displayed.

pmksa
    Show the contents of the PMKSA cache.

reassociate
    Force a reassociation to the current access point.

reconfigure
    Force wpa_supplicant(8) to re-read its configuration file.

preauthenticate BSSID
    Force preauthentication of the specified BSSID.

identity network_id identity
    Configure an identity for an SSID.

password network_id password
    Configure a password for an SSID.

new_password network_id password
    Change the password for an SSID.

PIN network_id pin
    Configure a PIN for an SSID.

passphrase network_id passphrase
    Configure a private key passphrase for an SSID.

bssid network_id bssid
    Set a preferred BSSID for an SSID

blacklist [bssid | clear]
    Add a BSSID to the blacklist. When invoked without any extra arguments, display the blacklist. Specifying clear causes wpa_cli to clear the blacklist.

list_networks
    List configured networks.

select_network network_id
    Select a network and disable others.

enable_network network_id
    Enable a network.

disable_network network_id
    Disable a network.

add_network
    Add a network.

remove_network network_id
    Remove a network.

set_network [network_id variable value]
    Set network variables. Shows a list of variables when run without arguments.

get_network network_id variable
    Get network variables.

disconnect
    Disconnect and wait for reassociate/reconnect command before connecting.

reconnect
    Similar to reassociate, but only takes effect if already disconnected.

scan
    Request new BSS scan.

scan_results
    Get the latest BSS scan results. This command can be invoked after running a BSS scan with scan.

bss [idx | bssid]
    Get a detailed BSS scan result for the network identified by “bssid” or “idx”.

otp network_id password
    Configure a one-time password for an SSID.

terminate
    Force wpa_supplicant(8) to terminate.

interface_add ifname [confname driver ctrl_interface driver_param bridge_name]
    Add a new interface with the given parameters.

interface_remove ifname
    Remove the interface.

interface_list
    List available interfaces.

quit
    Exit wpa_cli.

SEE ALSO
wpa_supplicant.conf(5), wpa_supplicant(8)

HISTORY
The wpa_cli utility first appeared in FreeBSD 6.0.

AUTHORS
The wpa_cli utility was written by Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>. This manual page is derived from the README and wpa_cli.c files included in the wpa_supplicant distribution.